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Partial Stray Inductance Modeling and Measuring of Asymmetrical Parallel Branches on the Bus-Bar of Electric Vehicles
Abstract
In order to increase the power rating of electric vehicles, insulated gate bipolar translator (IGBT) modules with multiple power terminals are usually adopted. The transient current sharing of the same polarity power terminals is related to the stray inductance in the branches of the bus-bar. Based on the laminated bus-bar of a three-phase inverter in the electric vehicles that consists of asymmetrical parallel branches, this paper investigates the transient current imbalance sharing caused by the asymmetrical stray inductance in the parallel branches of the bus-bar from the view of energy storing and releasing of stray inductance for the first time. Besides, the partial self-inductance and mutual-inductance model of the parallel branches is set up. Finally, a high-precision partial stray inductance measurement method is proposed, and the accuracy of the partial stray inductance model for asymmetrical parallel branches is verified by experimental tests.
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Cited by 17
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Un-Noor, F., Padmanaban, S., Mihet-Popa, L., Mollah, M.N., and Hossain, E. (2017). A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development. Energies, 10. · DOI
- Bucher, A., Schmidt, R., Werner, R., Leipenat, M., Hasenohr, C., Werner, T., Schmitz, S., and Heitmann, A. (2016, January 5–9). Design of a Full SiC Voltage Source Inverter for Electric Vehicle Applications. Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’16 ECCE Europe), Karlsruhe, Germany. · DOI
- Liu, J., Sun, W., Su, W., Tai, X., and Wen, X. (2016, January 13–16). Inverter Output Power Density Increasing Technologies for EV/HEV Applications. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Chiba, Japan.
- Mühlfeld, O., Paulsen, L., Olesen, K., and Ströbel-Maier, H. (2015, January 19–20). Automotive Traction Inverter for Highest Power Density. Proceedings of the International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management, Nuremberg, Germany.
- Caponet, 2002, Low stray inductance bus bar design and construction for good EMC performance in power electronic circuit, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 17, 225, 10.1109/63.988833 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, 2014, Investigation, Evaluation, and Optimization of Stray Inductance in Laminated Busbar, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 29, 3679, 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2282621 · doi:10.1109/tpel.2013.2282621
- Wang, 2010, Configuration of Low Inductive Laminated Bus Bar in 750 kVA NPC Three-level Universal Converter Module of High Power Density, Proc. CSEE, 30, 47
- Callegaro, A.D., Guo, J., Eull, M., Gibson, J., Preindl, M., and Bilgin, B. (2017). Bus Bar Design for High-Power Inverters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. · DOI
- Xuesong, W., Zhengming, Z., and Liqiang, Y. (2010, January 12–16). Conducted EMI Reduction in IGBT Based Converters. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific International Conference on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEC), Beijing, China.
- Khan, M., Magne, P., Bilgin, B., Wirasingha, S., and Emadi, A. (2014, January 15–18). Laminated Busbar Design Criteria in Power Converters for Electrified Powertrain Applications. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), Dearborn, MI, USA. · DOI
- Dong, 2016, Engineering Design for Structure and Bus Bar of 1.2MV·A Hybrid Clamped Five-Level Converter Module, Trans. China Electrotech. Soc., 31, 11
- Schanen, 1996, Modeling of Low Inductive Bus bar Connection, IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., 2, 39, 10.1109/2943.532153 · DOI
- Ruehli, 1972, Inductance Calculations in a Complex Integrated Circuit Environment, IBM J. Res. Dev., 16, 470, 10.1147/rd.165.0470 · DOI · Paper page
- Paul, C.R. (2010). Inductance, Loop and Partial, Willey & Sons. · doi:10.1002/9780470561232
- Bryant, A.T., Vadlapati, K.K., Starkey, J.P., Goldney, A.P., Kandi-lidis, S.Y., and Hinchley, D.A. (September, January 30). Current distribution in high power laminated busbars. Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Application, Birmingham, UK.
- Pasterczyk, R.J., Martin, C., Guichon, J.-M., and Schanen, J.-L. (2005, January 11–14). Planar Busbar Optimization Regarding Current Sharing and Stray Inductance Minimization. Proceedings of the European Conference on Power electronics and applications, Dresden, Germany. · doi:10.1109/epe.2005.219745
- Zhang, 2015, Develop Parasitic Inductance Model for the Planar Busbar of an IGBT H Bridge in a Power Inverter, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 30, 6924, 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2396529 · doi:10.1109/tpel.2015.2396529
- Zhu, 1999, Characterization of power electronics system interconnect parasitics using time domain reflectometry, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 14, 622, 10.1109/63.774198 · doi:10.1109/63.774198
- Feng, 2014, A Novel Stray Inductance Extraction Method for Bus Bars Based on Turn-on/off Transient Process, Proc. CSEE, 34, 6442
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Metadata
- Authors
- Geng, C., He, F., Zhang, J., & Hu, H.
- Venue
- Energies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-10-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1519
- ISSN
- 1996-1073
- Cited by
- 17
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0600906)
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