Cited by 58Polysaccharides Composition and ApplicationsProteins in Food SystemsFood composition and properties

Extraction of Natural Gum from Cold-Pressed Chia Seed, Flaxseed, and Rocket Seed Oil By-Product and Application in Low Fat Vegan Mayonnaise

Open access
Hijazi, Taha, Karasu, Salih, Tekin-Çakmak, Zeynep Hazal, Bozkurt, Fatih·2022·Foods

Abstract

This study involves the modeling of rheological behavior of the gum solution obtained from cold-pressed chia seed (CSG), flaxseed (FSG), and rocket seed (RSG) oil by-products and the application of these gums in a low-fat vegan mayonnaise formulation as fat replacers and emulsifier. CSG, FSG, and RSG solutions showed shear-thinning flow behavior at all concentrations. The K values ranged between 0.209 and 49.028 Pa·sn for CSG, FSG, and RSG solutions and significantly increased with increased gum concentration. The percentage recovery for the G′ was significantly affected by gum type and concentrations. CSG, FSG, and RSG showed a solid-like structure, and the storage modulus (G′) was higher than the loss modulus (G″) in all frequency ranges. The rheological characterization indicated that CSG, FSG, and RSG could be evaluated as thickeners and gelling agents in the food industry. In addition, the rheological properties, zeta potential, and particle size and oxidative stability (at 90 °C) of low-fat vegan mayonnaise samples prepared with CSG, FSG, and RSG were compared to samples prepared with guar gum (GG), Arabic gum (AG), and xanthan gum (XG). As a result, CSG, FSG, and RSG could be utilized for low-fat vegan mayonnaise as fat and egg replacers, stabilizers, and oxidative agents. The results of this study indicated that this study could offer a new perspective in adding value to flaxseed, chia seed, and rocket seed cold-press oil by-product.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/foods11030363

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 78 · Cited by 58

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. [11]Suri S. Passi S.J. Goyat J. Chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.)—A new age functional food Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Recent Innovations in Science Engineering and Management New Delh, India 20 March 2016 286 299

Authors
Hijazi, T., Karasu, S., Tekin-Çakmak, Z. H., & Bozkurt, F.
Affiliations
  • Yıldız Technical University (TR)
  • Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Davutpasa Campus, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34349, Turkey
  • Muş Alparslan University (TR)
Corresponding author
Karasu, Salih
Venue
Foods
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-01-27
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
363
ISSN
2304-8158 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4210777139
Cited by
58
References
78
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1
FWCI
5.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Foods (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Yildiz Technical University - AVESIS (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DSpace@MŞU (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
Keywords
flaxseed gum, fat replacers, emulsifiers, rheological properties, shear thinning, storage modulus, zeta potential, oxidative stability, egg replacer, gelling agents, guar gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review