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Effects of Dill (Anethum graveolens) Essential Oil and Lipid Extracts as Novel Antioxidants and Antimicrobial Agents on the Quality of Beef Burger
Abstract
Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) essential oil (DEO) obtained by hydrodistillation (HD) and lipid extracts (DSE1 and DSE2) obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction (SFE) were used as potential antioxidants and antimicrobial agents in beef burgers at two different concentrations (0.075 and 0.15 µL/g). The chemical profile of the lipid extracts and their in vitro antimicrobial activity against the common pathogens E. coli and L. monocytogenes (MIC and MBC) were determined. The quality and shelf life of the burgers were monitored through (lipid oxidation—TBARS test; protein oxidation—thiol group content and selected biogenic amine content) and microbiological quality (Enterobacteriaceae—EB, aerobic mesophilic bacteria—TAMB, lactic acid bacteria—LAB). Dill lipid extracts (DEO and DSE1) significantly (p < 0.05) reduced lipid oxidation and protein oxidation in beef burgers, while the lipid extract (DSE2) showed pro-oxidative effects. The strongest antimicrobial potential against EB was found in SFE1150 (1.15 log cfu/g). Putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and tyramine were not detected in any of the analyzed samples during the storage period, while the total content of biogenic amines ranged from 21.4 mg/kg to 285 mg/kg. Generally, it can be concluded that dill essential oil (DEO) and extract DSE1 can be used as novel natural additives in minced-meat products.
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“The utilization of BHT is attributed to its potent antioxidant properties and antimicrobial effects [8].”
From Preservative Potential of Anethum graveolens Essential Oil on Fish Fillet Quality and Shelf Life During Refrigerated Storage (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Nevertheless, it demonstrated a slightly higher antimicrobial potential on E. coli at 0.098 mg/mL than the value reported by Mujović et al. (2024) [8], who demonstrated that the MIC of DEO for E. coli was 28.41 µL/mL.”
From Preservative Potential of Anethum graveolens Essential Oil on Fish Fillet Quality and Shelf Life During Refrigerated Storage (2025) · cites this paper as Mujović et al. (2024) [8]
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“Previous research indicated that while DEO exhibits initial antimicrobial and antioxidant effects, its efficacy diminished with extended storage, leading to quality degradation of fish products [8].”
From Preservative Potential of Anethum graveolens Essential Oil on Fish Fillet Quality and Shelf Life During Refrigerated Storage (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
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“The current principal constituents of DEO are monoterpenes, notably limonene and carvone, which have potent antibacterial effects [8,61,62].”
From Preservative Potential of Anethum graveolens Essential Oil on Fish Fillet Quality and Shelf Life During Refrigerated Storage (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“The higher initial pH of DEO-3-treated fish may be attributed to the buffering capacity of certain bioactive compounds in DEO, such as terpenes and phenolic compounds, which can neutralize the acidic metabolites produced during post-mortem changes [8].”
From Preservative Potential of Anethum graveolens Essential Oil on Fish Fillet Quality and Shelf Life During Refrigerated Storage (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
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Cited by
Tayel, A., Hassanin, F. S., Edris, S. N., Hamad, A., & Sabeq, I. I. (2025) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods14091591 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Mujović, M., Šojić, B., Peulić, T., Kocić-Tanackov, S., Ikonić, P., Božović, D., Teslić, N., Županjac, M., Novaković, S., Jokanović, M., Škaljac, S., & Pavlić, B.
- Venue
- Foods
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-03-15
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 896
- ISSN
- 2304-8158
- PMC
- PMC10969687
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia (7750168, 451-03-65/2024-03/200134)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (7750168, 451-03-65/2024-03/200134)
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