The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
Consequences of COVID-19 and Its Variants: Understanding the Physical, Oral, and Psychological Impact
Open accessAbstract
The highly infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which affects the lives of people worldwide in a variety of unprecedented ways [...]
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“People with chronic illnesses and those who have recovered from a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection share common experiences, such as a worsened physical condition (Lange-Maia et al. 2020), an altered self-concept (O'Donnell and Habenicht 2022), as well as psychological distress, stigmatization and shame associated with their condition (Afrashtehfar et al. 2023”
From Illness Stigma and Shame in People With Chronic Illnesses vs. SARS‐CoV‐2 Survivors: Associations With Psychological Distress Through Psychological Flexibility and Self‐Compassion. (2024) · cites this paper as Afrashtehfar et al. 2023
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hao (2015) · doi:10.1002/14651858 · Cited by 11,321
Struyf, T., Deeks, J. J., Dinnes, J., Takwoingi, Y., Davenport, C. F., Leeflang, M., Spijker, R., Hooft, L., Emperador, D., Dittrich, S., et al. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013665 · Cited by 602
Nopp, S., Moik, F., Klok, F. A., Gattinger, D., Petrovic, M., Vonbank, K., Koczulla, A. R., Ay, C., & Zwick, R. H. (2022) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000522118 · Cited by 303
Struyf, T., Deeks, J. J., Dinnes, J., Takwoingi, Y., Davenport, C. F., Leeflang, M., Spijker, R., Hooft, L., Emperador, D., Domen, J., et al. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013665.pub2 · Cited by 237
Negrini, T. D. C., Carlos, I. Z., Duque, C., Caiaffa, K. S., & Arthur, R. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2021.697428 · Cited by 84
2020 trends in dental office visits during the COVID-19 pandemic
Kranz, A. M., Chen, A., Gahlon, G., & Stein, B. D. (2021) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2021.02.016 · Cited by 74
Oral manifestations in mild-to-moderate cases of COVID-19 viral infection in the adult population
AbuBakr, N., Salem, Z. A., & Kamel, A. H. M. (2021) · Dental and Medical Problems · doi:10.17219/dmp/130814 · Cited by 68
Huntsman, D. D., & Bulaj, G. W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042248 · Cited by 60
Chandan, J. S., Gokhale, K. M., Bradbury‐Jones, C., Nirantharakumar, K., Bandyopadhyay, S., & Taylor, J. S. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036949 · Cited by 52
Infection with SARS-CoV-2 Variants Is Associated with Different Long COVID Phenotypes
Spinicci, M., Graziani, L., Tilli, M., Nkurunziza, J., Vellere, I., Borchi, B., Mencarini, J., Campolmi, I., Gori, L., Giovannoni, L., et al. (2022) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v14112367 · Cited by 52
Cited by
Analysis of user satisfaction of e-learning systems in Uganda using DeLone and McLean model
Atukunda, P., Khabusi, S. P., & Othieno, J. (2024) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-024-00304-6 · Cited by 16
Prasiska, D. I., Osei, K. M., Chapagain, D. D., Rajaguru, V., Kim, T. H., Kang, S., Lee, S. G., Jang, S., & Han, W. M. (2025) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.5334/aogh.4625 · Cited by 9
Yin, W., Sifre, N., Chamorro, D., Chowdhury, S., & Hu, N. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22020201 · Cited by 7
Berglund, S., Danielsson, A., Jakobsson Støre, S., Carreiras, D., Carvalho, S. A., Blomqvist‐Storm, M., Pinto, H., Palmeira, L., Pereira, M., & Trindade, I. A. (2024) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70009 · Cited by 6
Health and Well-Being through COVID-19 Vaccination: Physical, Oral, and Psychological Effects
Afrashtehfar, K. I., Jurado, C. A., Fanas, S. H. A., & Jaber, M. A. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043117 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Afrashtehfar, K. I., Jurado, C. A., Al-Sammarraie, A., & Saeed, M. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Ajman University (AE)
- Corresponding author
- Afrashtehfar, Kelvin I.
- Saeed, Musab H.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2023-02-10
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 3099
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9967910
- OpenAlex
- W4319985488
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 3.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
- Funders
- Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies, Ajman University (2021-IRG-DEN-11)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Research and COVID-19
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 variants, physical health impacts, oral health, psychological impact, mental health, pandemic consequences
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.