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The Role of Sialyl-Tn in Cancer

Open access
Munkley, Jennifer·2016·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Activation of an aberrant glycosylation pathway in cancer cells can lead to expression of the onco-foetal sialyl-Tn (sTn) antigen. STn is a truncated O-glycan containing a sialic acid α-2,6 linked to GalNAc α-O-Ser/Thr and is associated with an adverse outcome and poor prognosis in cancer patients. The biosynthesis of the sTn antigen has been linked to the expression of the sialytransferase ST6GalNAc1, and also to mutations in and loss of heterozygosity of the COSMC gene. sTn neo- or over-expression occurs in many types of epithelial cancer including gastric, colon, breast, lung, oesophageal, prostate and endometrial cancer. sTn is believed to be carried by a variety of glycoproteins and may influence protein function and be involved in tumour development. This review discusses how the role of sTn in cancer development and tumour cell invasiveness might be organ specific and occur through different mechanisms depending on each cancer type or subtype. As the sTn-antigen is expressed early in carcinogenesis targeting sTn in cancer may enable the targeting of tumours from the earliest stage.

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Metadata

Authors
Munkley, J.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2016-02-24
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
275
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2279167407
Cited by
226
References
2
FWCI
6.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Role of Sialyl-Tn in Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms17030275
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Munkley, J. (2016). The Role of Sialyl-Tn in Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17030275

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