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Cited by 142Dental materials and restorationsEndodontics and Root Canal TreatmentsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Revolution of Current Dental Zirconia: A Comprehensive Review

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Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Ghulam, Omar, Krsoum, Majid, Binmahmoud, Suhail, Taher, Hasan, Elmalky, Wael, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail·2022·Molecules
DOI 10.3390/molecules27051699PMC PMC8911694
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to comprehensively review the revolution of dental zirconia (Zir), including its types, properties, applications, and cementation procedures. A comprehensive search of PubMed and Embase was conducted. The search was limited to manuscripts published in English. The final search was conducted in October 2021. Newly developed monolithic Zir ceramics have substantially enhanced esthetics and translucency. However, this material must be further studied in vitro and in vivo to determine its long-term ability to maintain its exceptional properties. According to the literature, monolithic translucent Zir has had promising results and a high survival rate. Thus, the utilization of this material is indicated when strength and esthetics are needed. Both the materials and methods used for cementation of monolithic Zir have significantly improved, encouraging dentists to use this material, especially when a conservative approach is required. Zir restorations showed promising outcomes, particularly for monolithic Zir crowns supported with implant and fixed dental prostheses.

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  • Some prosthetic restoration materials such as metal-ceramics with base metal alloys of Ni-Cr, Cr-Co or titanium have not yet fallen into disuse due to their esthetic and functional benefits and lower cost.

    “some prosthetic restoration materials, despite having many years of use, such as metal-ceramics with base metal alloys of Ni-Cr, Cr-Co or titanium (Ti), have not yet fallen into disuse, due to their esthetic and functional benefits and lower cost [46].”

    From Potential Impact of Prosthetic Biomaterials on the Periodontium: A Comprehensive Review (2023) · cites this paper as [46]

    The Introduction says metal–ceramic restorations are declining in use, which is consistent with their not having fallen into disuse. It does not identify Ni-Cr, Cr-Co, or titanium alloys or attribute their continued use to lower cost or esthetic and functional benefits; it instead says the shift toward ceramics is driven partly by esthetics. (LLM, conf=0.83)

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Authors
Alqutaibi, A. Y., Ghulam, O., Krsoum, M., Binmahmoud, S., Taher, H., Elmalky, W., & Zafar, M. S.
Affiliations
  • Taibah University (SA)
  • National Guard Health Affairs (SA)
  • Riphah International University (PK)
Corresponding author
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail
ORCID
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-03-04
Volume
27
Issue
5
Pages
1699
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/molecules27051699
PMC
PMC8911694
OpenAlex
W4220992539
Cited by
142
References
192
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 5
FWCI
7.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Dental materials and restorations
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Ceramics and Composites › Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
Keywords
dental zirconia, monolithic zirconia, translucency, aesthetics, cementation, zirconia crowns, implant-supported crowns, fixed partial dentures, survival rate, mechanical properties
MeSH terms
Ceramics, Dental Materials, Humans, Zirconium

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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