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Cited by 34

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Effect of Postoperative Coffee Consumption on Postoperative Ileus after Abdominal Surgery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Watanabe, Jun, Miki, Atsushi, Koizumi, Masaru, Kotani, Kazuhiko, Sata, Naohiro·2021·Nutrients
DOI 10.3390/nu13124394
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Abstract

Background: Previous systematic reviews have not clarified the effect of postoperative coffee consumption on the incidence of postoperative ileus (POI) and the length of hospital stay (LOS). We aimed to assess its effect on these postoperative outcomes. Methods: Studies evaluating postoperative coffee consumption were searched using electronic databases until September 2021 to perform random-effect meta-analysis. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee were also compared. Results: Thirteen trials (1246 patients) and nine ongoing trials were included. Of the 13 trials, 6 were on colorectal surgery, 5 on caesarean section, and 2 on gynecological surgery. Coffee reduced the time to first defecation (mean difference (MD) −10.1 min; 95% confidence interval (CI) = −14.5 to −5.6), POI (risk ratio 0.42; 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.69); and LOS (MD −1.5; 95% CI = −2.7 to −0.3). This trend was similar in colorectal and gynecological surgeries. Coffee had no adverse effects. There was no difference in POI or LOS between caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee (p > 0.05). The certainty of evidence was low to moderate. Conclusion: This review showed that postoperative coffee consumption, regardless of caffeine content, likely reduces POI and LOS after colorectal and gynecological surgery.

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Metadata

Authors
Watanabe, J., Miki, A., Koizumi, M., Kotani, K., & Sata, N.
Venue
Nutrients
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-12-08
Volume
13
Issue
12
Pages
4394
ISSN
2072-6643
DOI
10.3390/nu13124394
Cited by
34
References
2
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)

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Watanabe, J., Miki, A., Koizumi, M., Kotani, K., & Sata, N. (2021). Effect of Postoperative Coffee Consumption on Postoperative Ileus after Abdominal Surgery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124394

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