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The Brief RCOPE: Current Psychometric Status of a Short Measure of Religious Coping

Open access
Pargament, Kenneth, Feuille, Margaret, Burdzy, Donna·2011·Religions

Abstract

The Brief RCOPE is a 14-item measure of religious coping with major life stressors. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth of knowledge about the roles religion serves in the process of dealing with crisis, trauma, and transition. This paper reports on the development of the Brief RCOPE and its psychometric status. The scale developed out of Pargament’s (1997) program of theory and research on religious coping. The items themselves were generated through interviews with people experiencing major life stressors. Two overarching forms of religious coping, positive and negative, were articulated through factor analysis of the full RCOPE. Positive religious coping methods reflect a secure relationship with a transcendent force, a sense of spiritual connectedness with others, and a benevolent world view. Negative religious coping methods reflect underlying spiritual tensions and struggles within oneself, with others, and with the divine. Empirical studies document the internal consistency of the positive and negative subscales of the Brief RCOPE. Moreover, empirical studies provide support for the construct validity, predictive validity, and incremental validity of the subscales. The Negative Religious Coping subscale, in particular, has emerged as a robust predictor of health-related outcomes. Initial evidence suggests that the Brief RCOPE may be useful as an evaluative tool that is sensitive to the effects of psychological interventions. In short, the Brief RCOPE has demonstrated its utility as an instrument for research and practice in the psychology of religion and spirituality.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Greil, 1989, Why me? Theodicies of infertile women and men, Sociol. Health Illness, 11, 213
  2. Segall, 1988–1989, The black family's experience with dementia, J. Appl. Soc. Sci., 13, 170
  3. Folkman, S. (2010). Oxford Handbook of Stress and Coping, Oxford University Press. · DOI · Paper page
  4. Paloutzian, R., and Park, C. (2005). Handbook of Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, Guilford Press.

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Metadata

Authors
Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D.
Venue
Religions
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2011-02-22
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
51-76
ISSN
2077-1444 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2104737216
Cited by
1,013
References
59
FWCI
18.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Brief RCOPE: Current Psychometric Status of a Short Measure of Religious Coping. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/rel2010051
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Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current Psychometric Status of a Short Measure of Religious Coping. Religions. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010051

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