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Cited by 14Advanced Image Processing TechniquesImage and Signal Denoising MethodsAdvanced Image Fusion Techniques

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Super-Resolution for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval Images via Cross-Scale Diffusion Model Using Reference Images

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Chen, Junqi, Jia, Lijuan, Zhang, Jinchuan, Feng, Yilong, Zhao, Xiaobin, Tao, Ran·2024·Remote Sensing
DOI 10.3390/rs16081356
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Abstract

Geothermal resources are efficient, clean, and renewable energy sources. Using high-resolution images captured by remote sensing satellites for temperature retrieval and searching for geothermal anomaly areas is an efficient method. However, obtaining land surface temperature retrieval images requires multiple steps of calculation, which can result in a great loss of image information and resolution. Therefore, the super-resolution reconstruction of LST retrieval images is currently a challenge in geothermal resource exploration. Although the current super-resolution methods for LST retrieval images can appropriately restore image quality, the overall restoration of the surface temperature information in the region is still not ideal. We propose a cross-scale reference image super-resolution model based on a diffusion model using deep learning technology. First, we propose the Pre-Super-Resolution Network (PreNet), which can improve both indices and the visual effect of images. Second, to reduce the white noise in the super-resolution images, we propose the Cross-Scale Reference Image Attention Mechanism (CSRIAM). The introduction of this mechanism greatly reduces noise in the images and improves the overall image quality. Compared to previous methods, we improved both experimental indices such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity (SSIM), etc., and vision quality, and optimized the recovery of geothermal anomalies. Through our experimental results, we found that the CS-Diffusion model has a very strong ability to restore the image quality of the LST retrieval. After restoring its image quality, we can make a positive contribution to subsequent geothermal resource exploration.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, J., Jia, L., Zhang, J., Feng, Y., Zhao, X., & Tao, R.
Affiliations
  • Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
  • China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (CN)
Corresponding author
Jia, Lijuan
ORCID
Venue
Remote Sensing
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2024-04-12
Volume
16
Issue
8
Pages
1356
ISSN
2072-4292 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/rs16081356
OpenAlex
W4394755170
Cited by
14
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2
FWCI
1.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Remote Sensing (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF) of China (41927801)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image Processing Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image and Signal Denoising Methods
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
Keywords
super-resolution, land surface temperature retrieval, reference images, geothermal exploration, attention mechanism, noise reduction, satellite thermal imagery

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Super-Resolution for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval Images via Cross-Scale Diffusion Model Using Reference Images. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/rs16081356
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Chen, J., Jia, L., Zhang, J., Feng, Y., Zhao, X., & Tao, R. (2024). Super-Resolution for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval Images via Cross-Scale Diffusion Model Using Reference Images. Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081356