Cited by 41Network Security and Intrusion DetectionInternet of Things and AIIoT and Edge/Fog Computing

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prevention of Cyber Security with the Internet of Things Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Open access

Abstract

High security for physical items such as intelligent machinery and residential appliances is provided via the Internet of Things (IoT). The physical objects are given a distinct online address known as the Internet Protocol to communicate with the network’s external foreign entities through the Internet (IP). IoT devices are in danger of security issues due to the surge in hacker attacks during Internet data exchange. If such strong attacks are to create a reliable security system, attack detection is essential. Attacks and abnormalities such as user-to-root (U2R), denial-of-service, and data-type probing could have an impact on an IoT system. This article examines various performance-based AI models to predict attacks and problems with IoT devices with accuracy. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), genetic algorithms, and ant colony optimization were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested technique concerning four different parameters. The results of the proposed method employing PSO outperformed those of the existing systems by roughly 73 percent.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/s22166117

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The main benefit of incremental learning is that it has a significantly bigger memory capacity, making it easier to store all input data.

    “The main benefit of incremental learning is that it has a significantly bigger memory capacity, making it easier to store all input data.”

    From Development of edge computing and classification using The Internet of Things with incremental learning for object detection (2023) · cites this paper as [20]

    The System Model: Pre-Processing section discusses memory requirements and data storage, but does not link either to incremental learning. Searches for “incremental learning” and its claimed memory-capacity benefit found no passage addressing the claim. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.73)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 42

  1. Liu, 2018, Defending on–off attacks using light probing messages in smart sensors for industrial communication systems, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., 14, 3801, 10.1109/TII.2018.2836150 · DOI
  2. Patil, 2019, Designing an efficient security framework for detecting intrusions in virtual network of cloud computing, Comput. Secur., 85, 402, 10.1016/j.cose.2019.05.016 · DOI
  3. Mirjalili, 2014, Binary optimization using hybrid particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm, Neural Comput. Appl., 25, 1423, 10.1007/s00521-014-1629-6 · DOI
  4. Mazini, 2018, Anomaly network-based intrusion detection system using a reliable hybrid artificial bee colony and AdaBoost algorithms, J. King Saud. Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci., 31, 541
  5. Huda, 2018, Efficient feature selection and classification algorithm based on PSO and rough sets, Neural Comput. Appl., 31, 4287, 10.1007/s00521-017-3317-9 · DOI
  6. Aljuhani, 2019, Mitigation of Application Layer DDoS Flood Attack Against Web Servers, J. Inf. Secur. Cybercrimes Res., 2, 83
  7. Fadlil, 2017, Review of detection DDOS attack detection using naive bayes classifier for network forensics, Bull. Electr. Eng. Inform., 6, 140, 10.11591/eei.v6i2.605 · DOI
  8. Casola, 2019, Toward the automation of threat modeling and risk assessment in iot systems, Int. Things, 7, 100056, 10.1016/j.iot.2019.100056 · DOI
  9. Cagnazzo, M., Hertlein, M., Holz, T., and Pohlmann, N. (2018, January 15–18). Threat modeling for mobile health systems. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), Barcelona, Spain. · DOI
  10. Elmasry, 2020, Evolving deep learning architectures for network intrusion detection using a double PSO metaheuristic, Comput. Netw., 168, 107042, 10.1016/j.comnet.2019.107042 · DOI
  11. Khadidos, 2022, Healthcare Data Security Using IoT Sensors Based on Random Hashing Mechanism, J. Sens., 2022, 8457116, 10.1155/2022/8457116 · DOI
  12. Singhal, A., and Vaidya, J. (2020). Ml-supported identification and prioritization of threats in the ovvl threat modelling tool. Data and Applications Security and Privacy XXXIV, Springer International Publishing. · DOI
  13. Sion, L., van Landuyt, D., Wuyts, K., and Joosen, W. (2019, January 19–23). Privacy risk assessment for data subject-aware threat modeling. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW), San Francisco, CA, USA. · DOI
  14. Malik, 2018, A hybrid technique using binary particle swarm optimization and decision tree pruning for network intrusion detection, Clust. Comput., 21, 667, 10.1007/s10586-017-0971-8 · DOI
  15. Garg, 2018, Fuzzified cuckoo based clustering technique for network anomaly detection, Comput. Electr. Eng., 71, 798, 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.07.008 · DOI
  16. Moustafa, N., Creech, G., Sitnikova, E., and Keshk, M. (2017, January 14–16). Collaborative anomaly detection framework for handling big data of cloud computing. Proceedings of the 2017 Military Communications and Information Systems Conference (MilCIS), Canberra, Australia. · DOI
  17. Khadidos, A.O., Manoharan, H., Selvarajan, S., Khadidos, A.O., Alyoubi, K.H., and Yafoz, A. (2022). A Classy Multifacet Clustering and Fused Optimization Based Classification Methodologies for SCADA Security. Energies, 15. · DOI
  18. Al-Garadi, M.A., Mohamed, A., Al-Ali, A., Du, X., and Guizani, M. (2018). A survey of machine and deep learning methods for internet of things (IoT) security. arXiv.
  19. Chaabouni, 2019, Network Intrusion Detection for IoT Security based on Learning Techniques, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 21, 2671, 10.1109/COMST.2019.2896380 · DOI
  20. Farivar, 2020, Artificial intelligence for detection, estimation, and compensation of malicious attacks in nonlinear cyber-physical systems and industrial IoT, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., 16, 2716, 10.1109/TII.2019.2956474 · DOI
  21. Setiawan, 2019, Increasing accuracy and completeness of intrusion detection model using fusion of normalization, feature selection method and support vector machine, Int. J. Intell. Eng. Syst., 12, 378
  22. Kuzlu, 2021, Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Internet of Things (IoT) cybersecurity, Discov. Internet Things, 1, 7, 10.1007/s43926-020-00001-4 · DOI
  23. McDermott, D., Isaacs, J.P., and Petrovski, A.V. (2019). Evaluating awareness and perception of botnet activity within consumer internet-of-things (IoT) networks. Informatics, 6. · DOI
  24. Wang, 2018, An Immune Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Echelon Inventory Cost Control of IoT Based Supply Chains, IEEE Access, 6, 8547, 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799306 · DOI
  25. Han, J., Jeon, Y., and Kim, J. (2015, January 28–30). Security considerations for secure and trustworthy smart home system in the IoT environment. Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Korea. · DOI
  26. Kraijak, S., and Tuwanut, P. (2015, January 21–23). A survey on IoT architectures, protocols, applications, security, privacy, real-world implementation and future trends. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM 2015), Shanghai, China. · DOI
  27. Jun, 2021, Artificial Intelligence Application in Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput., 2021, 3329581, 10.1155/2021/3329581 · DOI
  28. Suroor, 2017, Identifying the factors of modern-day stress using machine learning, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 9, 229
  29. Akojwar, 2016, A Novel Probabilistic-PSO Based Learning Algorithm for Optimization of Neural Networks for Benchmark Problems, Wseas Trans. Electron., 7, 79
  30. Shamshirband, 2013, An appraisal and design of a multi -agent system based cooperative wireless intrusion detection computational intelligence technique, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 26, 2105, 10.1016/j.engappai.2013.04.010 · DOI
  31. Alabbas, 2021, Performance enhancement of safety message communication via designing dynamic power control mechanisms in vehicular ad hoc networks, Comput. Intell., 37, 1286, 10.1111/coin.12367 · DOI
  32. Qi, 2019, Analysis on the Application of artificial Intelligence in classroom, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1345, 402, 10.1088/1742-6596/1345/4/042075 · DOI
  33. Sarker, 2021, AI-Driven Cybersecurity: An Overview, Security Intelligence Modeling and Research Directions, SN Comput. Sci., 2, 1, 10.1007/s42979-021-00557-0 · DOI
  34. Bao, H., He, H., Liu, Z., and Liu, Z. (2019, January 15–16). Research on information security situation awareness system based on big data and artificial intelligence technology. Proceedings of the 2019 international conference on robots intelligent system (ICRIS), Haikou, China. · DOI
  35. Shitharth, 2022, An Innovative Perceptual Pigeon Galvanized Optimization (PPGO) Based Likelihood Naïve Bayes (LNB) Classification Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System, IEEE Access, 10, 46424, 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3171660 · DOI
  36. Buccafurri, F., Holzinger, A., Kieseberg, P., Tjoa, A.M., and Weippl, E. (2016). Towards interactive machine learning (IML): Applying ant colony algorithms to solve the traveling salesman problem with the human-in-the-loop approach. Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems, Springer. · DOI
  37. Sudhir, 2016, Performance Evolution of Optimization Techniques for Mathematical Benchmark Functions, Int. J. Comput., 1, 231
  38. Wiafe, 2020, Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: A Systematic Mapping of Literature, IEEE Access, 8, 146598, 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3013145 · DOI
  39. Dilek, 2015, Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Combating Cyber Crimes: A Review, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Appl., 6, 6
  40. Padmaja, M., Shitharth, S., Prasuna, K., Chaturvedi, A., Kshirsagar, P.R., and Vani, A. (2021). Grow of Artificial Intelligence to Challenge Security in IoT Application. Wirel. Pers. Commun. · DOI
  41. Shitharth, 2021, An Enriched RPCO-BCNN Mechanisms for Attack Detection and Classification in SCADA Systems, IEEE Access, 9, 156297, 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3129053 · DOI
  42. Mahdi, 2022, Model Inversion Attack by Integration of Deep Generative Models: Privacy-Sensitive Face Generation From a Face Recognition System, IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 17, 357, 10.1109/TIFS.2022.3140687 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Alterazi, H. A., Kshirsagar, P. R., Manoharan, H., Selvarajan, S., Alhebaishi, N., Srivastava, G., & Lin, J. C.-W.
Affiliations
  • King Abdulaziz University (SA)
  • Raisoni Group of Institutions (IN)
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, India
  • Kebri Dehar University (ET)
  • China Medical University (TW)
  • Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (NO)
Corresponding author
Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei
Venue
Sensors
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-08-16
Volume
22
Issue
16
Pages
6117
ISSN
1424-8220 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4292263417
Cited by
41
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 2
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sensors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Internet of Things and AI
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Keywords
Internet of Things security, cyberattack detection, particle swarm optimization, user-to-root attacks, denial-of-service attacks, genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, attack prediction
MeSH terms
Internet of Things, Data Collection, Computer Security, Internet

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review