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State-Society Relations in Ethiopia: A Political-Economy Perspective of the Post-1991 Order
Open accessAbstract
This article analyses state-society relations in Ethiopia with particular emphasis on the post-1991 period. The objective of the study is to identify and analyse the fundamental factors of state-society relations at the national level: property rights, political representation, and the urban-rural elite cleavage. The article views state-society relations at the local level with reference to perception and practice, taking into account symbols, social control, ability to make decisions and control over the means of violence. The study was conducted in eight purposively selected localities in three administrative regions in Ethiopia. The empirical data was collected at national and local levels using key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and a household survey. The analysis shows that state-society relations in Ethiopia are driven by three major factors: property rights, political representations and the urban-rural divide.
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“This system was recognized as pairing a bureaucratic monarchy and local noblemen, who often quarreled with each other, against a deeply oppressed peasantry who did not consider themselves citizens and who usually, spoke different languages and worshipped different deities, were subjugated and dehumanized (Cohen, 1974;Ghose, 1985;Bekele et al., 2016).”
From The Paradox of Ethiopia's Underdevelopment: Endogenous Factors in Retrospect (2021) · cites this paper as Bekele et al., 2016
In the citing paper
“The state has remained dominant and resilient, coping with the resistance mainly by military and authoritarian means (Bekele et al., 2016).”
From The Paradox of Ethiopia's Underdevelopment: Endogenous Factors in Retrospect (2021) · cites this paper as Bekele et al., 2016
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Paradox of Ethiopia's Underdevelopment: Endogenous Factors in Retrospect
Senbeta, F. (2021) · PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) · doi:10.46404/panjogov.v2i1.2907 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Bekele, Y., Kjosavik, D., & Shanmugaratnam, N.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Bekele, Yeshtila
- Venue
- Social Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-09-08
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 48
- ISSN
- 2076-0760 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2516663205
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 13.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway)) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › African history and culture analysis
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › African Studies and Ethnography
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Keywords
- state-society relations, property rights, political representation, local governance, social control, political violence, political economy, Ethiopia
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- Bekele, Y., Kjosavik, D., & Shanmugaratnam, N. (2016). State-Society Relations in Ethiopia: A Political-Economy Perspective of the Post-1991 Order. Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci5030048