The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Economic Sustainability and Multiple Risk Management Strategies: Examining Interlinked Decisions of Small American Farms
Open accessAbstract
Economic viability of small farms and farming businesses depends on multiple factors. These farms have limited production and financial resources to maintain their operation. Therefore, to sustain farming, adopting appropriate risk management strategies is a pivotal decision for small farmers. We surveyed Tennessee’s small farms and utilized multivariate probit models to study factors influencing the adoption of various risk management strategies. Our findings suggest that the decisions related to the adoption of risk management strategies are significantly interlinked. Along with factors representing the operator’s age, education, and farm operator’s income and land holdings, we also found that the government incentives (payments), smartphones, and farmers’ continuation plan significantly influence the strategic decisions of adopting risk management strategies.
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“Further, their farms' operating profit margins are less than 10%, posing high financial risks [26].”
From Agroecological Transition: A Territorial Examination of the Simultaneity of Limited Farmer Livelihoods and Food Insecurity (2022) · cites this paper as [26]
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Cites
Analysis of multivariate probit models
Chib, S. (1998) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/85.2.347 · Cited by 834
Multinomial probit and multinomial logit: a comparison of choice models for voting research
Dow, J. K., & Endersby, J. W. (2003) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/s0261-3794(03)00040-4 · Cited by 391
Factors Influencing Farmers' Crop Insurance Decisions
Sherrick, B. J., Barry, P. J., Ellinger, P. N., & Schnitkey, G. (2004) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00565.x · Cited by 312
How Does Risk Management Influence Production Decisions? Evidence from a Field Experiment
Cole, S. A., Xavier Giné, A., & Vickery, J. I. (2016) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhw080 · Cited by 261
Velandia, M., Rejesus, R. M., Knight, T. O., & Sherrick, B. J. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics · doi:10.1017/s1074070800002583 · Cited by 249
The role of education in facilitating risk-taking and innovation in agriculture
Knight, J., Weir, S., & Woldehanna, T. (2003) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220380312331293567 · Cited by 233
Meraner, M., & Finger, R. (2017) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2017.1351476 · Cited by 172
Farm Household Income and On- and Off-Farm Diversification
McNamara, K. T., & Weiss, C. R. (2005) · Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics · doi:10.1017/s1074070800007082 · Cited by 162
IMPLICATIONS OF CROP YIELD AND REVENUE INSURANCE FOR PRODUCER HEDGING
Coble, K. H., Heifner, R. G., & Zuniga, M. (2000) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.30895 · Cited by 142
Exploring the strategic skills of farmers across a typology of farm diversification approaches
McElwee, G., & Bosworth, G. (2010) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) · Cited by 133
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Martin, 1996, Risk management strategies in New Zealand agriculture, horticulture, Rev. Market. Agric. Econ., 64, 31
- Train, K.E. (2009). Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation, Cambridge University Press.
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Holland, R., Khanal, A. R., & Dhungana, P. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14074055 · Cited by 34
Self-citationExamining Farm Financial Management: How Do Small US Farms Meet Their Agricultural Expenses?
Omobitan, O., & Khanal, A. R. (2022) · Journal of risk and financial management · doi:10.3390/jrfm15030133 · Cited by 23
Self-citationDebisa, D. D., Bayu, T. Y., & Tora, T. T. (2025) · Discover Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-025-07168-x · Cited by 19
Bruce, A. B., Neidecker, E., Zheng, L., Leslie, I. ". S., & Wilhelm, A. (2025) · Agriculture and Human Values · doi:10.1007/s10460-024-10687-9 · Cited by 15
Shah, J., & Alharthi, M. (2024) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.jia.2024.10.004 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Adhikari, S., & Khanal, A. R.
- Affiliations
- Tennessee State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Khanal, Aditya R.
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-02-05
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1741
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3127951366
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture (TENX-2031-GFSHPP, accn# 1021233; TENX-2017-07536, accn# 1015009)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agricultural risk and resilience
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agricultural economics and policies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agricultural Innovations and Practices
- Keywords
- small farms, agricultural risk management, economic sustainability, farmer characteristics, government payments, smartphones
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