The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Indonesia Cybersecurity Policy Toward Data and Privacy Protection, Literature Review Study
Abstract
This study reviews the development of Indonesia cybersecurity policy in relation to data and privacy protection through a structured literature review of academic articles, government regulations, and policy reports. The analysis focuses on regulatory evolution, institutional roles, and implementation challenges following the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law and the strengthening of national cyber agencies. Findings indicate that Indonesia has shifted from fragmented rules toward a more unified governance framework emphasizing management, critical infrastructure protection, and individual data rights. However, persistent gaps remain in enforcement capacity, inter-agency coordination, and public awareness, which limit policy effectiveness. The literature also highlights tensions between digital economic growth and liberties, particularly in data flows and surveillance practices. This review contributes by synthesizing evidence on how cybersecurity policy supports privacy objectives in Indonesia and by identifying future research directions on compliance mechanisms and the balance between security and personal data protection in digital ecosystem
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Several studies note continuing issues related to fragmented coordination, shortage of skilled cybersecurity personnel, limited backup readiness, and reactive responses to major incidents”
From The Development of Cybersecurity in Supporting Indonesia’s Digital Transformation (2026) · cites this paper as Meliala, 2024
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Budiarti, I., Hibatulloh, F., & Salman, M. (2021). Financial technology as payment methods in the digital era. International Journal of Research and Applied Technology (INJURATECH), 1(1), 9-16.
- Jones, R., & Omar, M. (2024). Revolutionizing Cybersecurity: The GPT-2 Enhanced Attack Detection and Defense (GEADD) Method for Zero-Day Threats. International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM), 5(2), 178-191.
- Asere, G. F., Adenomon, M. O., Aimufua, G. I., & Ibrahim, U. (2025). The Effects of Data Privacy Regulations on Cybersecurity Practices in Nigeria and Africa. Journal of Cyberspace Studies, 9(2), 313-336.
- Moreira, T., & Carvalho, L. (2024). Legal and Regulatory Considerations in Cybersecurity and Information Assurance: Managing Privacy, Responsibility, and Compliance in Digital Systems. Journal of Applied Computational Science, Numerical Methods, and Scientific Computing in Engineering, 14(11), 1-15.
- Khan, M. N. I. (2025). Cross-border data privacy and legal support: a systematic review of international compliance standards and cyber law practices.
- Marotta, A., & Madnick, S. (2025). Analyzing and Categorizing Emerging Cybersecurity Regulations. ACM Computing Surveys, 58(2), 1-36.
- Uzougbo, N. S., Ikegwu, C. G., & Adewusi, A. O. (2024). Cybersecurity compliance in financial institutions: A comparative analysis of global standards and regulations. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 12(01), 533-548.
- Creemers, R. (2023). Cybersecurity law and regulation in China: Securing the smart state. China Law and Society Review, 6(2), 111-145.
- Vania, C., Markoni, M., Saragih, H., & Widarto, J. (2023). Tinjauan yuridis terhadap perlindungan data pribadi dari aspek pengamanan data dan keamanan siber. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(3), 654-666.
- Kholis, I. M. (2024). Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Keamanan Siber di Sektor Perbankan: Studi Kritis atas Penerapan UU PDP dan UU ITE di Indonesia. Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam, 4(2), 275-299.
- Sutarli, A. F., & Kurniawan, S. (2023). Peranan Pemerintah Melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Menanggulangi Phising di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 4208-4221.
Cited by
Pratomo, H., Aulia Khamas, H., & Gultom, R. A. G. (2026) · International Journal of Technology and Education Research · doi:10.63922/ijeter.v4i03.5887
Metadata
- Authors
- Meliala, B. N.
- Venue
- International Journal of Research and Applied Technology
- Publisher
- Universitas Komputer Indonesia
- Published
- 2024-12-08
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 354-361
- ISSN
- 2807-7229
- 2810-0662
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 0
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Indonesia Cybersecurity Policy Toward Data and Privacy Protection, Literature Review Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.34010/injuratech.v4i2.19664
- The paper
- Meliala, B. N. (2024). Indonesia Cybersecurity Policy Toward Data and Privacy Protection, Literature Review Study. International Journal of Research and Applied Technology. https://doi.org/10.34010/injuratech.v4i2.19664
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
