Exploratory analysis of meteorological data
Open accessAbstract
The meteorological data recorded by the Escola Médico-Cirúrgica do Porto (EMCP) between December 1860 and March 1898 were stored in files.This data remained raw, consisting only of records that had not yet been analyzed.Through the Instituto Geofísico da Universidade do Porto (IGUP), we had access to these files which provided us with the opportunity to perform an exploratory analysis of these meteorological data.This analysis allowed us to identify missing values, suspect values, and values with format errors.Through the development of a web app, it became possible to analyze the evolution of the meteorological parameters trend in the period presented in the records and to analyze the evolution of the meteorological parameters in specific time intervals, such as months, years and seasons.It was also possible to study specific temperature and precipitation indices, such as heatwaves and maximum consecutive days of precipitation, as well as to observe the relationships between meteorological parameters.The developed web app allows the graphical visualization and interpretation of the exploratory analysis of the data in a dynamic and interactive way, a relevant contribution to this study, as well as for future analysis by experts in the field.i Resumo O conjunto dos dados meteorológicos registados pela Escola Médico-Cirúrgica do Porto (EMCP) entre dezembro de 1860 e março de 1898 estavam guardados em ficheiros.Estes dados permaneciam em bruto, consistindo apenas em registos que ainda não tinham sido analisados.Através do Instituto Geofísico da Universidade do Porto (IGUP), tivemos acesso a esses ficheiros que nos proporcionaram a oportunidade de realizar uma análise exploratória desses dados meteorológicos.Esta análise permitiu-nos identificar valores ausentes, valores suspeitos e valores com erros de formato.Através do desenvolvimento de uma web app, tornou-se possível analisar a evolução da tendência dos parâmetros meteorológicos no período apresentado nos registos e analisar a evolução de parâmetros meteorológicos em intervalos de tempo específicos, tais como meses, anos e estações do ano.Tornou-se ainda possível, estudar índices específicos de temperatura e precipitação, como ondas de calor e máximo de dias consecutivos de precipitação, assim como observar as relações entre os parâmetros meteorológicos.A web app desenvolvida permite a visualização gráfica e a interpretação da análise exploratória dos dados de forma dinâmica e interativa, um contributo relevante para este estudo, bem como para futuras análises de especialistas da área.
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Meteorological data collection faces challenges from missing, aberrant, or erroneous data, which often arise due to equipment malfunctions, human errors in data recording, or lack of calibration and standardization across measurement instruments.
“The challenges associated with meteorological data collection are multifaceted, primarily concerning the presence of missing, aberrant, or erroneous data. Such inconsistencies often arise due to equipment malfunctions, human errors in data recording, or the lack of calibration and standardization across measurement instruments [1, 2].”
From Exploratory data analysis of Burkina Faso’s Raw daily meteorological records (1981–2021): data quality insights and potential outlier screening (2026) · cites this paper as [2]
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Zamantakonè Ki, G., Bawindsom Kébré, M., Somda, W., Gandema, S., & Dabilgou, F. (2026) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ae68f0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sousa, J. A. N. P. D.
- Corresponding author
- Sousa, Joel Agostinho Nunes Pinto de
- Venue
- Universidade do Porto
- Publisher
- Universidade do Porto
- Published
- 2019-12-02
- OpenAlex
- W3011451665
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 4
- Type
- dissertation
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Universidade do Porto
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Environmental Monitoring and Data Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Precipitation Measurement and Analysis
- Keywords
- historical meteorological records, Porto, data quality assessment, missing data, heat waves, temperature trends, precipitation trends, web application, interactive data visualization, 19th century climate, seasonal climate variability, climate indices
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