The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Moving with climbing plants from Charles Darwin’s time into the 21st century
Abstract
We provide an overview of research on climbing plants from Charles Darwin to the present day. Following Darwin's interests, this review will focus on functional perspectives including attachment mechanisms and stem structure and function. We draw attention to a number of unsolved problems inviting future research. These include the mechanism for establishment of the twining habit, a quantitative description following the development of a tissue element through space and time, the chemistry of sticky exudates, the microstructure of xylem and the capacity for water storage, the vulnerability to embolism, and the mechanism for embolism repair. In conclusion we cite evidence that, in response to increasing CO 2 concentration, anthropic perturbation and/ or increasing forest fragmentation, lianas are increasing relative to tree species. In the 21st century, we are returning to the multiscale, multidisciplinary approach taken by Darwin to understand natural history.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In this way, flexible twiners can grow upward to capture more sunshine and other resources, without losing stability even under large deformation (Fig. 1D and movie S1).”
From Climbing-inspired twining electrodes using shape memory for peripheral nerve stimulation and recording (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“Twining plants, which are commonplace in nature, first use their flexible apical stem to find support by circumnutational movements and then adaptively form a spiral configuration depending on the size of the support to maintain stability (20).”
From Climbing-inspired twining electrodes using shape memory for peripheral nerve stimulation and recording (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
The ecology of lianas and their role in forests
Schnitzer, S. A. (2002) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02491-6 · Cited by 1,020
Functional and ecological xylem anatomy
Hacke, U. G., & Sperry, J. S. (2001) · Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1078/1433-8319-00017 · Cited by 853
The Natural History of Lianas on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Putz, F. E. (1984) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1937767 · Cited by 853
Wheeler, J. K., Sperry, J. S., Hacke, U. G., et al. (2005) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01330.x · Cited by 623
Choat, B., Cobb, A. R., & Jansen, S. (2007) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02317.x · Cited by 619
Increasing dominance of large lianas in Amazonian forests
Phillips, O. L., Martínez, R. V., Arroyo, L., Baker, T. R., Killeen, T. J., Lewis, S. L., Malhi, Y. S., Mendoza, A. L. M., Neill, D. A., Vargas, P. N., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00926 · Cited by 570
Reduced-impact logging: Challenges and opportunities
Putz, F. E., Sist, P. L. J., Fredericksen, T. S., & Dykstra, D. P. (2008) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.036 · Cited by 505
The relationship between xylem conduit diameter and cavitation caused by freezing
Davis, S. D., Sperry, J. S., & Hacke, U. G. (1999) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.2307/2656919 · Cited by 504
TREEFALL GAPS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SPECIES DIVERSITY IN A TROPICAL FOREST
Schnitzer, S. A., & Carson, W. P. (2001) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0913:tgatmo]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 493
A Mechanistic Explanation for Global Patterns of Liana Abundance and Distribution
Schnitzer, S. A. (2005) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/431250 · Cited by 489
Schnitzer, S. A., Dalling, J. W., & Carson, W. P. (2000) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00489.x · Cited by 473
Plant growth forms: an ecological and evolutionary perspective
Rowe, N. P., & Speck, T. (2005) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01309.x · Cited by 333
Liana Biomass and Leaf Area of a "Tierra Firme" Forest in the Rio Negro Basin, Venezuela
Putz, F. E. (1983) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2387827 · Cited by 330
Embolism Repair and Xylem Tension: Do We Need a Miracle?1
Holbrook, N. M., & Zwieniecki, M. A. (1999) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.120.1.7 · Cited by 310
Spring Filling of Xylem Vessels in Wild Grapevine
Sperry, J. S., Holbrook, N. M., Zimmermann, M. H., & Tyree, M. T. (1987) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.83.2.414 · Cited by 303
Water transport in trees: current perspectives, new insights and some controversies
Meinzer, F. C., Clearwater, M. J., & Goldstein, G. (2001) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/s0098-8472(01)00074-0 · Cited by 298
Disentangling above‐ and below‐ground competition between lianas and trees in a tropical forest
Schnitzer, S. A., Kuzee, M., & Bongers, F. (2005) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01056.x · Cited by 282
Beyond reduced-impact logging: Silvicultural treatments to increase growth rates of tropical trees
Peña‐Claros, M., Fredericksen, T. S., Alarcón, A., Blate, G. M., Choque, U., Leaño, C., Licona, J. C., Mostacedo, B., Pariona, W., Villegas, Z., et al. (2008) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.11.013 · Cited by 273
On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants.
Darwin, C. R. (1865) · Journal of the Linnean Society of London Botany · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1865.tb00011.x · Cited by 267
ARE LIANAS INCREASING IN IMPORTANCE IN TROPICAL FORESTS? A 17-YEAR RECORD FROM PANAMA
Wright, S. J., Calderón, O., Hernández, A., & Paton, S. R. (2004) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/02-0757 · Cited by 264
Ecological Studies of Lianas in Lambir National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia
Putz, F. E., & Chai, P. P. K. (1987) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2260431 · Cited by 251
Xylem' Structure and Water Conduction in Conifer Trees, Dicot Trees, and Llanas
Ewers, F. W. (1985) · IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal · doi:10.1163/22941932-90000959 · Cited by 243
Spontaneous Helix Hand Reversal and Tendril Perversion in Climbing Plants
Goriely, A., & Tabor, M. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.1564 · Cited by 215
Structure and Biomass of Four Lowland Neotropical Forests
DeWalt, S. J., & Chave, J. (2004) · Biotropica · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2004.tb00291.x · Cited by 208
Biomechanical studies of vines
Putz, F. E., & Holbrook, N. M. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511897658.005 · Cited by 197
In deep shade, elevated CO2 increases the vigor of tropical climbing plants
Granados, J., & Körner, C. (2002) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00533.x · Cited by 176
A survey of vessel dimensions in stems of tropical lianas and other growth forms
Ewers, F. W., Fisher, J. B., & Chiu, S. T. (1990) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00328172 · Cited by 174
Tendril Perversion in Intrinsically Curved Rods
McMillen, & Goriely, A. (2002) · Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1007/s00332-002-0493-1 · Cited by 167
Biomass and toxicity responses of poison ivy ( Toxicodendron radicans ) to elevated atmospheric CO 2
Mohan, J. E., Ziska, L. H., Schlesinger, W. H., Thomas, R. B., Sicher, R. C., George, K., & Clark, J. S. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0602392103 · Cited by 165
Lignification and tension wood
Pilate, G., Chabbert, B., Cathala, B., et al. (2004) · Comptes Rendus Biologies · doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2004.07.006 · Cited by 157
Gelatinous fibers are widespread in coiling tendrils and twining vines
Bowling, A. J., & Vaughn, K. C. (2009) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.0800373 · Cited by 155
Diversity of Mechanical Architectures in Climbing Plants: An Evolutionary Perspective
Rowe, N. P., Isnard, S., & Speck, T. (2004) · Journal of Plant Growth Regulation · doi:10.1007/s00344-004-0044-0 · Cited by 152
Self-citationLianas and Trees in a Liana Forest of Amazonian Bolivia1
Pérez‐Salicrup, D. R., Sork, V. L., & Putz, F. E. (2001) · Biotropica · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00155.x · Cited by 147
THE DISTRIBUTION OF LIANAS AND THEIR CHANGE IN ABUNDANCE IN TEMPERATE FORESTS OVER THE PAST 45 YEARS
Londré, R. A., & Schnitzer, S. A. (2006) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2973:tdolat]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 142
Cochard, H., Ewers, F. W., & Tyree, M. T. (1994) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/45.8.1085 · Cited by 137
KINEMATICS OF HYPOCOTYL CURVATURE
Silk, W. K., & Erickson, R. O. (1978) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1978.tb06072.x · Cited by 131
Self-citationJaffe, M. J., & Galston, A. W. (1968) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.19.060168.002221 · Cited by 131
The Rise of Sap in Tall Grapevines.
Scholander, P. F., Love, W. E., & KANWISHER, J. W. (1955) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.30.2.93 · Cited by 128
Why vines have narrow stems: Histological trends in Bauhinia (Fabaceae)
Ewers, F. W., & Fisher, J. B. (1991) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00320816 · Cited by 127
Water flux and xylem structure in vines
Ewers, F. W., Fisher, J. B., & Fichtner, K. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511897658.007 · Cited by 126
Survey of Root Pressure in Tropical Vines and Woody Species
Fisher, J. B., Ewers, F. W., & López‐Portillo, J. (1997) · International Journal of Plant Sciences · doi:10.1086/297412 · Cited by 121
A survey of root pressures in vines of a tropical lowland forest
Ewers, F. W., Cochard, H., & Tyree, M. T. (1997) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s004420050149 · Cited by 115
Stem hydraulic properties of vines vs. shrubs of western poison oak, Toxicodendron diversilobum
Gartner, B. L. (1991) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00325255 · Cited by 106
Caballé, G. (1993) · Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1993.tb00328.x · Cited by 104
Circumnutations: From Darwin to Space Flights
Brown, A. H. (1993) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.101.2.345 · Cited by 101
Belote, R. T., Weltzin, J. F., & Norby, R. J. (2004) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00977.x · Cited by 99
Hättenschwiler, S., & Körner, C. (2003) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2003.00785.x · Cited by 99
Meloche, C. G., Knox, J. P., & Vaughn, K. C. (2006) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0363-4 · Cited by 94
Structural Stability and Architecture of Vines vs. Shrubs of Poison Oak, Toxicodendron Diversilobum
Gartner, B. L. (1991) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1941555 · Cited by 90
Rowe, N. P., & Speck, T. (1996) · International Journal of Plant Sciences · doi:10.1086/297357 · Cited by 88
Wound Healing in Stems of Lianas after Twisting and Girdling Injuries
Fisher, J. B., & Ewers, F. W. (1989) · Botanical Gazette · doi:10.1086/337770 · Cited by 87
Tibbetts, T. J., & Ewers, F. W. (2000) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.2307/2656720 · Cited by 86
Shoot circumnutation and winding movements require gravisensing cells
Kitazawa, D., Hatakeda, Y., Kamada, M., Fujii, N., Miyazawa, Y., Hoshino, A., Iida, S., Fukaki, H., Morita, M. T., Tasaka, M., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504617102 · Cited by 81
Liana Stem Diameter Growth and Mortality Rates on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Putz, F. E. (1990) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388725 · Cited by 80
Yoshida, M., Ohta, H., Yamamoto, H., et al. (2002) · Trees · doi:10.1007/s00468-002-0186-2 · Cited by 75
Have we forgotten the forest because of the trees?
Schnitzer, S. A., & Carson, W. P. (2000) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(00)01913-3 · Cited by 66
Chiu, S., & Ewers, F. W. (1992) · Trees · doi:10.1007/bf00224339 · Cited by 65
In situ growth stimulation of a temperate zone liana (Hedera helix) in elevated CO2
Zotz, G., CUENI, N., & Körner, C. (2006) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01156.x · Cited by 65
A biomechanical method to distinguish between self-supporting and non self-supporting fossil plants
Speck, T. (1994) · Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology · doi:10.1016/0034-6667(94)90127-9 · Cited by 62
Bowling, A. J., & Vaughn, K. C. (2008) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/s00709-008-0287-x · Cited by 60
Water Transport in the Liana Bauhinia fassoglensis (Fabaceae)
Ewers, F. W., Fisher, J. B., & Chiu, S. (1989) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.91.4.1625 · Cited by 58
Biomechanics of plant growth forms: the trouble with fossil plants
Rowe, N. P., & Speck, T. (1998) · Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology · doi:10.1016/s0034-6667(98)00013-x · Cited by 58
Stem vascular architecture in the rattan palm Calamus (Arecaceae–Calamoideae–Calaminae)
TOMLINSON, P. B., Fisher, J. B., Spangler, R. E., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.2307/2657032 · Cited by 57
Gallenmüller, F., Müller, U. K., Rowe, N. P., et al. (2001) · Plant Biology · doi:10.1055/s-2001-11750 · Cited by 55
Tensioning the helix: a mechanism for force generation in twining plants
Isnard, S., Cobb, A. R., Holbrook, N. M., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0380 · Cited by 54
Self-citationDynamics of freeze–thaw embolism in Smilax rotundifolia (Smilacaceae)
Cobb, A. R., Choat, B., & Holbrook, N. M. (2007) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.94.4.640 · Cited by 53
Jiménez‐Castillo, M., Wiser, S. K., & Lusk, C. H. (2006) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01570.x · Cited by 52
Hatakeda, Y., Kamada, M., Gotô, N., Fukaki, H., Tasaka, M., Suge, H., & Takahashi, H. (2003) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00080.x · Cited by 49
Hydraulics and mechanics of plants
Rowe, N., & Speck, T. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012339552-8/50017-2 · Cited by 48
Growth Habits and Trellis Requirements of Climbing Palms ( Calamus spp) in North-Eastern Queensland
Putz, F. E. (1990) · Australian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1071/bt9900603 · Cited by 47
Isnard, S., Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. (2003) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00771.x · Cited by 47
Self-citationBending stability of plant stems: ontogenetical, ecological, and phylogenetical aspects
Speck, T. (1994) · Cited by 46
Diversity of Mechanical Architectures in Climbing Plants
Rowe, N., Speck, T., Isnard, S., et al. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420001594.ch2 · Cited by 46
Self-citationUltrastructural and cytochemical studies on the developing adhesive disc of Boston Ivy tendrils
Endress, A. G., & Thomson, W. W. (1976) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/bf01283255 · Cited by 45
Groot, E. P., Sweeney, E. J., & Rost, T. L. (2003) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1022342025447 · Cited by 45
Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1347 · Cited by 45
Forseth, I. N., & Teramura, A. H. (1987) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00377293 · Cited by 44
Role of the gelatinous layer on the origin of the physical properties of the tension wood
Yamamoto, H. (2004) · Journal of Wood Science · doi:10.1007/s10086-003-0556-4 · Cited by 42
The importance of frictional interactions in maintaining the stability of the twining habit
Silk, W. K., & Holbrook, N. M. (2005) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.92.11.1820 · Cited by 42
Self-citationLe port autoportant des lianes tropicales : une synthèse des stratégies de croissance
Caballé, G. (1998) · Canadian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1139/b98-127 · Cited by 40
Millet, B., Melin, D., & Badot, P. (1988) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb06634.x · Cited by 39
Axial forces and normal distributed loads in twining stems of morning glory
Silk, W. K., & Hubbard, M. (1991) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(91)90292-u · Cited by 39
Self-citationCell Elongation and Revolving Movement in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Twining Shoots
Caré, A., Nefed'ev, L., Bonnet, B., et al. (1998) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029454 · Cited by 39
Up, down, and all around: How plants sense and respond to environmental stimuli
Kiss, J. Z. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0510471102 · Cited by 37
Xylem of rattans: vessel dimensions in climbing palms
Fisher, J. B., Tan, H. T. W., & Toh, L. P. L. (2002) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.196 · Cited by 37
Functional anatomy of the mechanoreceptor cells in tendrils of Bryonia dioica Jacq.
Engelberth, J., Wanner, G., Groth, B., et al. (1995) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00203654 · Cited by 35
Architecture de quelques lianes d'Afrique Tropicale
Cremers, G. (1973) · E-Periodica · doi:10.5169/seals-880132 · Cited by 35
On the curving and twining of stems
Silk, W. K. (1989) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/0098-8472(89)90042-7 · Cited by 33
Self-citationThe climbing habit in palms: Biomechanics of the cirrus and flagellum
Isnard, S., & Rowe, N. P. (2008) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.0700005 · Cited by 33
Self-citationMechanical role of the leaf sheath in rattans
Isnard, S., & Rowe, N. P. (2007) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02308.x · Cited by 30
Self-citationGrowth rate patterns which maintain a helical tissue tube
Silk, W. K. (1989) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(89)80197-3 · Cited by 30
Self-citationAn electronic device for continuous, in vivo measurement of forces exerted by twining vines
Matista, A., & Silk, W. K. (1997) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.2307/2446158 · Cited by 30
Self-citationIsnard, S., Speck, T., & Rowe, N. P. (2005) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.92.9.1444 · Cited by 29
Self-citationTemporal and spatial patterns of twining force and lignification in stems of Ipomoea purpurea
Scher, J. L., Holbrook, N. M., & Silk, W. K. (2001) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s004250000503 · Cited by 28
Self-citationThorn and hook ontogeny in Artabotrys hexapetalus (Annonaceae)
Posluszny, U., & Fisher, J. B. (2000) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.2307/2656731 · Cited by 27
Ion-translocating ATPases in tendrils ofBryonia dioica Jacq.
Li�, H., & Weiler, E. W. (1994) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf01101675 · Cited by 25
TOMLINSON, P. B., & Spangler, R. E. (2002) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1128 · Cited by 24
Twining of the Hop (Humulus lupulus L.)
Bell, P. R. (1958) · Nature · doi:10.1038/1811009a0 · Cited by 20
The Mechanism of Curvature of Tendrils
MacDougal, D. T. (1896) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088619 · Cited by 20
Unidirectional waves on rings: Models for chiral preference of circumnutating plants
Lubkin, S. R. (1994) · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/bf02458268 · Cited by 20
Correlation between form, structure and habit in some lianas
Bhambie, S. (1972) · Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Section A · doi:10.1007/bf03045372 · Cited by 19
Sur la biologie des lianes ligneuses en forêt gabonaise
Caballé, G. (1986) · Cited by 9
Isnard, S. (2006) · Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00524.x · Cited by 7
Self-citationDevelopmental morphology of Desmoncus isthmius, a climbing colonial, cocosoid palm
Putz, F. (1983) · e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University) · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 24
- L. Baillaud W. Ruhland 1968 Springer‐Verlag Berlin Germany 635 715
- Caballé G., 1986, Les peuplements de lianes ligneuses dans une forêt du nord‐est du Gabon, Mémoire du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 132, 91
- S. Carlquist F. E. Putz H. A. Mooney 1991 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK 53 71
- Cobb A. R.2006.Water relations of rattans. Ph.D. dissertation Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts USA.
- Core J., 2005, Agricultural Research Magazine
- E. J. H. Corner 1966 University of California Press Berkeley California USA
- Cremers G., 1974, Architecture de quelques lianes d'Afrique Tropicale. 2, Candollea, 29, 57
- J. Dransfield P. B. Tomlinson M. H. Zimmermann 1978 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK 247 268
- Ewart A. J., 1898, On contact irritability, Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, 15, 187
- J. B. Fisher F. W. Ewers F. E. Putz H. A. Mooney 1991 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK 99 124
- A. G. Gentry F. E. Putz H. A. Mooney 1991 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 73 97
- Gray A., 1858, Note on the coiling of tendrils of plants, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 4, 98
- E. E. Hegarty F. E. Putz H. A. Mooney 1991 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK 357 375
- E. E. Hegarty G. Caballé F. E. Putz H. A. Mooney 1991 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK 313 335
- K. J. Niklas 1992 University of Chicago Press Chicago Illinois USA
- M. Obaton 1957 PhD dissertation Faculté des Sciences Université de Paris Paris France
- P. W. Richards 1996 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK
- N. P. Rowe S. Isnard F. Gallenmüller T. Speck A. Herrel T. Speck N. P. Rowe 2006 CRC Press Boca Raton Florida USA 35 59 · DOI
- Silk W. K., 1986, Growth of the stem of Pharbitis nil: Analysis of longitudinal and radial components, Physiologie Vegetale, 24, 109
- W. K. Silk N. M. Holbrook C. Jessup H.‐C. Spatz T. Speck 2000 Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart Germany 638 646
- Speck T., 1994, Devonian land plants with and without hypodermal sterome—A biomechanical analysis with considerations concerning the early evolution of the conducting and stabilizing system, Paleontographica B, 233, 157
- Treub M., 1883, Sur une nouvelle catégorie de plantes grimpantes, Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, 3, 44
- M. T. Tyree M. H. Zimmermann 2002 Springer‐Verlag Berlin Germany
- N. W. Uhl J. Dransfield 1987 Allen Press Lawrence Kansas USA
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, Y., Zheng, N., Cao, Y., Wang, F., Wang, P., Ma, Y., Lu, B., Hou, G., Fang, Z., Liang, Z., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1066 · Cited by 314
Metadata
- Authors
- Isnard, S., & Silk, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Isnard, Sandrine
- Venue
- American Journal of Botany
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1205-1221
- ISSN
- 0002-9122 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-2197
- OpenAlex
- W2047608445
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 10.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Botany (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-05-BDIV-0012)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Tree Root and Stability Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
- Keywords
- climbing plants, lianas, Charles Darwin, stem structure, water storage, xylem embolism, embolism repair, elevated CO2, forest fragmentation, human disturbance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review