hsa-mir-183 is frequently methylated and related to poor survival in human hepatocellular carcinoma
Open accessAbstract
AIM: To screen clinically relevant microRNAs (miRNAs) silenced by DNA methylation in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: Knockdown of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) using siRNAs and miRNA profiling in HCC cell lines were performed to identify DNA hypermethylation-mediated miRNA downregulation. Confirmation using individual quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assays was then performed followed by DNA methylation quantification at the promoter of the miRNA genes. Quantification of DNA methylation and miRNA expression was then performed in primary HCC tumor samples and related with clinicopathological variables. RESULTS: is specific for the malignant transformation of hepatocytes. CONCLUSION: is a frequent event in HCC and potentially useful as a novel surrogate diagnostic and prognostic marker.
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In hepatocellular carcinoma, miR-23a/b are most probably derived from adipocytes and are upregulated.
“miR-23a/b are most probably derived from adipocytes and are upregulated.”
From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [72]
The Results section ('Upregulated miRNAs after DNMT knockdown'; page not specified) reports that the hsa-miR-23 cluster was upregulated in HCC cell lines after DNMT knockdown. It does not identify miR-23a/b specifically, establish upregulation in HCC generally, or suggest an adipocyte origin. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredmiR-23a/b are transferred to hepatocellular carcinoma cancer cells via exosomes, promoting the growth and migration of HCC cells.
“These miRNAs are then transferred to cancer cells via exosomes, thus promoting the growth and migration of HCC cells.”
From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [72]
The Results passage reports miR-23 upregulation after DNMT knockdown, while the Discussion concerns miR-183 methylation in HCC. Neither addresses exosomal transfer of miR-23a/b or its proposed effects on HCC-cell growth and migration; searches for exosomes and miR-23a/b growth and migration found no supporting passage. No page numbers were provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Research works printed but not linked: 25
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development
Qian, X., Jiang, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Xu, N., Xu, B., Pei, K., Yu, Z., & Wu, W. (2025) · Non-coding RNA Research · doi:10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.12.010 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Anwar, S. L., Krech, T., Hasemeier, B., Schipper, E., Schweitzer, N., Vogel, A., Kreipe, H., Buurman, R., Skawran, B., & Lehmann, U.
- Affiliations
- Universitas Gadjah Mada (ID)
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Ulrich
- Venue
- World Journal of Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1568
- ISSN
- 1007-9327 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5340808
- OpenAlex
- W2591904920
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- World Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TRR77, TRR77)
- Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Keywords
- DNA methylation, hepatocellular carcinoma, microRNA silencing, DNA methyltransferases, miRNA expression profiling, prognostic factors, survival, promoter methylation
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Female, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Humans, Liver, Liver Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Sulfites, Biomarkers, Tumor, Treatment Outcome, CpG Islands, DNA Methylation, Hepatocytes, RNA, Small Interfering, MicroRNAs, Epigenesis, Genetic, Cell Line, Tumor, Hep G2 Cells, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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