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Primeros resultados de las excavaciones estratigráficas en Oyola 7 (Sierra de El Alto-Ancasti, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina)
Abstract
En este artículo se presentan los resultados de las excavaciones estratigráficas del piso de una de las cuevas más importantes con arte rupestre del sitio arqueológico de Oyola, emplazado en la sierra de El Alto-Ancasti, Catamarca. Las excavaciones fueron desarrolladas siguiendo los principios de estratigrafía arqueológica propuestos por E. C. Harris. La reconstrucción de la matriz estratigráfica nos permitió reconocer una gran variedad de acciones y prácticas realizadas en el alero rocoso, además de pintar las paredes. Entre ellas resaltan la realización de fogones en distintos sectores de la cueva. En este artículo se describen los rasgos más importantes de la estratigrafía, se presentan los materiales recuperados y los fechados obtenidos que ubican algunas de las actividades de esta cueva en la segunda mitad del primer milenio d.C., aunque tenemos elementos para sostener que se habrían desarrollado ocupaciones anteriores y posteriores a esas fechas.
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One rock shelter, Oyola 7, was excavated, yielding information that enabled interpretation of an occupation pattern marked by alternating periods of greater and lesser activity, without evidence of permanent residential use.
“one of these rock shelter-Oyola 7was excavated, yielding information that enabled the interpretation of an occupation pattern marked by alternating periods of greater and lesser activity, without evidence of permanent residential use”
From Reconstructing pre-columbian agrarian territorialities in the el alto-ancasti mountain range, eastern NW argentina (2025) · cites this paper as Gastaldi et al., 2016
In the surrounding area beyond the hill where rock shelters are concentrated, a cultural landscape has been identified that closely resembles that of the highland grasslands, characterized by the integration of domestic compounds, agricultural terraces, and a distinct form of rock art.
“In the surrounding area, a cultural landscape has been identified that closely resembles that of the highland grasslands, characterized by the integration of domestic compounds, agricultural terraces, and a distinct form of rock art”
From Reconstructing pre-columbian agrarian territorialities in the el alto-ancasti mountain range, eastern NW argentina (2025) · cites this paper as Gastaldi et al., 2016
In El Alto-Ancasti, evidence reveals major investments in agricultural infrastructure, substantial domestic architecture, and in some cases complex ritual spaces associated with productive and domestic areas, within which open-air rock art was engraved.
“evidence reveals major investments in agricultural infrastructure, the presence of substantial domestic architecture, and, in some cases, the construction of complex ritual spaces associated with productive and domestic areas, within which open-air rock art was engraved”
From Reconstructing pre-columbian agrarian territorialities in the el alto-ancasti mountain range, eastern NW argentina (2025) · cites this paper as Gastaldi et al., 2016
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Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Aschero, C. y S. Hocsman 2004 Revisando cuestiones tipológicas en torno a la clasificación de artefactos bifaciales. En Temas de Arqueología. Análisis Lítico, M. Ramos, A. Acosta y D. Loponte (eds.), pp. 7-25.
- Universidad Nacional de Lujan. Lujan. Bibby, D. 1993 Building stratigraphic sequences on excavations: an example from Konstanz, Germany. En Practices of Archaeological Stratigraphy, E. Harris, M. Brown III y G. Brown (eds.), pp. 104-121. Academic press, London.
- Gheco, L.; Quesada, M.; Ybarra, G.; Poliszuk, A. y O. Burgos 2013 Espacios rupestres como "obras abiertas": una mirada a los procesos de confección y transformación de los abrigos con arte rupestre del este de Catamarca (Argentina). Revista Española de Antropología Americana 43(2): 353-368.
- Gordillo, I.; Baldini, M. y M. Kusch 2000 Entre objetos, rocas y cuevas: significados y relaciones entre la iconografía rupestre y mobiliar de Aguada. En Arte en las Rocas. Arte Rupestre, Menhires y Piedras de Colores en Argentina, M. Podestá y M. de Hoyos (eds.), pp. 101-111. Sociedad Argentina de Antropología, Buenos Aires.
- Gramajo, A. 2001 Solar de mis Mayores. La Concepción del Alto. Ediciones V Centenario, Santiago del Estero. Gramajo, A. y H. Martínez Moreno 1978 Otros aportes al arte rupestre del este catamarqueño. Antiquitas XXVI-XXVII: 12-17. 1982 Otros aportes al arte rupestre del este catamarqueño. Estudio 3: 77-88. Museo Arqueológico Emilio y Duncan Wagner, Santiago del Estero. COMECHINGONIA, vol. 20(2). 2° semestre de 2016. ISSN: 0326-7911. Gastaldi et al. pp. 73-103.
- Harris, E.; Brown III, M. y G. Brown 1993 Practices of Archaeological Stratigraphy. Academic Press, London.
- Moreno, E. 2005 Artefactos y Prácticas. Análisis Tecno-funcional de los Materiales Líticos de Tebenquiche Chico 1. Tesis de Licenciatura. Escuela de Arqueología, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca. 2015 Materias primas, instrumentos líticos y prácticas domésticas en las serranías de El Alto- Ancasti, Catamarca. Cuadernos del Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano Series Especiales nº2, vol. 2: 141-160.
- Quesada, M. y L. Gheco 2010 Estructura y práctica del arte rupestre de las sierras de El Alto-Ancasti. En Actas del VIII Simposio Internacional de Arte Rupestre, pp. 30-33. ISES-CONICET, UNT. Tucumán. 2015
- Tascón, M.; Mastrangelo, N.; Gheco, L.; Gastaldi, M.; Quesada, M. y F. Marte 2016 Micro-spectroscopic analysis of pigments and carbonization layers on prehispanic rock art at the Oyola's caves, Argentina, using a stratigraphic approach. Microchemical Journal 129: 297-304.
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Gastaldi, M. R., Zuccarelli Freire, V. N., Gheco, L., Meléndez, A. S., Ferreyra, S., Boscatto, S., Egea, D., Rodríguez Oviedo, M., Nagel, A., Quesada, M. N., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology · doi:10.3389/fearc.2025.1679633 · Cited by 2
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gastaldi, M., Gheco, L., Moreno, E., Granizo, G., Ahumada, M., Egea, D., & Quesada, M.
- Venue
- Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología
- Publisher
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Published
- 2017-09-30
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 73-104
- ISSN
- 2250-7728
- 0326-7911
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
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