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KRANIOFACIALNE REKONSTRUKCIJE PRI OTROCIH S KRANIOSINOSTOZO
Open accessAbstract
Craniofacial Reconstructions in Children with Craniosynostosis IzvleËekIzhodišËe.Kraniosinostoze so redke prirojene bolezni lobanje, ki nastanejo ob prezgodnji zakostenitvi enega ali veË lobanjskih šivov.Ker možgani ne morejo veË prosto rasti, pride do deformacij lobanje, ki lahko dolgoroËno povzroËijo znotrajlobanjsko hipertenzijo in kognitivni zaostanek.Preiskovanci in metode.V Enoti za otroško nevrokirurgijo UKC Ljubljana smo pregledali vse otroke, ki so bili od junija 2015 do septembra 2020 zdravljeni zaradi kraniosinostoze (N = 71; starost 12,8 let, obdobje spremljanja 2,7 let).Zbrali smo naslednje podatke: prizadet šiv, sindromska bolezen, hidrocefalus, Chiarijeva malformacija, povišan znotrajlobanjski tlak, starost ob operaciji, kirurška tehnika, potreba po veË operacijah in zapleti kirurškega zdravljenja.Rezultati.Sagitalnih je bilo 54,9 %, 25,3 % metopiËnih, 14 % koronarnih enostranskih, 1,4 % koronarnih obojestranskih in 1,4 % lambdoidnih enostranskih.V 2,8 % primerov je bilo prizadetih veË lobanjskih šivov.Sindromskih primerov je bilo 7 %.Skupaj smo opravili 74 posegov: 40,5 % frontoorbitalno podaljšanje, 32,4 % biparietalno remodeliranje, 22,9 % remodeliranje celotnega svoda, 2,7 % posteriorno distrakcijo in 1,3 % posteriorno ekspanzijo.ZakljuËki.Zdravljenje kraniosinostoz zahteva multidisciplinarni nevrokirurški, maksilofacialni in oralnokirurški pristop ter posege plastiËne in rekonstruktivne kirurgije.Zdravljenje kraniosinostoz je izkljuËno kirurško.Poseg ni potreben le v kozmetiËne namene, temveË predvsem zato, da možganom omogoËimo normalno rast.
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In our study, the majority of children underwent surgery before the age of 6 months.
“In our study [1], the majority of children underwent surgery before the age of 6 months.”
From Isolated Sagittal Craniosynostosis: A Comprehensive Review (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
The Results report that children with scaphocephaly underwent surgery at a mean age of 5.1 months, and Table 2 lists 24 biparietal-remodelling procedures at that mean age. Neither passage gives the number of children operated on before six months, so the claim that a majority of the study’s children underwent surgery by then is not established. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSeveral studies have shown that children operated on in the first year or first six months of life have better outcomes than children operated on later or those operated on at a later age for objective reasons.
“Several studies have shown that children operated on in the first year or first six months of life have better outcomes than children operated on later or those operated on at a later age for objective reasons (poor general condition or late referral to a surgical facility).”
From Isolated Sagittal Craniosynostosis: A Comprehensive Review (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
The Introduction (page unavailable) says surgery is usually performed in the first 12 months, and the Results (page unavailable) report that all children with signs of elevated intracranial pressure were over two years old at surgery. This supports concern about delay, but the paper does not report the claimed comparison of overall outcomes for surgery in the first year or six months versus later surgery, nor does it link that comparison to poor general condition or late referral. (LLM, conf=0.79)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChildren may be referred for surgery because of a late diagnosis of ISS at the time of hospitalisation due to a general neurocognitive delay.
“Indeed, children may be referred for surgery because of a late diagnosis of ISS at the time of hospitalisation due to a general neurocognitive delay [1,30,32].”
From Isolated Sagittal Craniosynostosis: A Comprehensive Review (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the surgical-results passage under “Sindromske kraniosinostoze” (page not provided), the paper reports two children operated on at ages 8 and 10 because their scaphocephaly had not been diagnosed in early childhood. It does not say they were diagnosed during hospitalisation for general neurocognitive delay or referred for surgery on that basis. The “Trigonocefalija” section discusses cognitive and motor delay, but does not connect it to those late diagnoses. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredISS occurs more frequently in boys than in girls.
“It occurs more frequently in boys than in girls.”
From Isolated Sagittal Craniosynostosis: A Comprehensive Review (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
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Citations
Cites
Hydrocephalus and craniosynostosis
Cinalli, G., Sainte-Rose, C., Kollar, E. M., Zerah, M., Brunelle, F., Chumas, P., Arnaud, E., Marchac, D., Pierre-Kahn, A., & Renier, D. (1998) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1998.88.2.0209 · Cited by 224
Ruiz-Correa, S., Sze, R. W., Starr, J. R., Lin, H.-T. J., Speltz, M. L., Cunningham, M. L., & Hing, A. V. (2006) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/04-208.1 · Cited by 90
Scaphocephaly correction with retrocoronal and prelambdoid craniotomies (Renier’s “H” technique)
Di Rocco, F., Knoll, B. I., Arnaud, E., Blanot, S., Meyer, P., Cuttarree, H., Sainte-Rose, C., & Marchac, D. (2012) · Child s Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-012-1811-z · Cited by 54
Flagged first, then by citations
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- Spazzapan P, KoËar M. Kraniofacialne rekon- strukcije pri otrocih s kraniosinostozo. Slov Pedia- tr 2021; 28(2): 67-77. https://doi.org/10.38031/ slovpediatr-2021-2-01.
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Isolated Sagittal Craniosynostosis: A Comprehensive Review
Spazzapan, P., & Velnar, T. (2024) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics14040435 · Cited by 24
“%) is well known [1,3–5].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Spazzapan, P., Kočar, M., Eberlinc, A., & Velnar, T.
- Affiliations
- Ljubljana University Medical Centre (SI)
- Venue
- Slovenska pediatrija, revija pediatrov Slovenije in specialistov šolske ter visokošolske medicine Slovenije
- Published
- 2021
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 67-77
- ISSN
- 1318-4423 (ISSN-L)
- 2712-3960
- OpenAlex
- W3175051446
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- sl
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Slovenska pediatrija revija pediatrov Slovenije in specialistov šolske ter visokošolske medicine Slovenije (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations
- Keywords
- craniosynostosis, craniofacial reconstruction, pediatric neurosurgery, sagittal synostosis, metopic synostosis, coronal synostosis, lambdoid synostosis, Chiari malformation, hydrocephalus, intracranial hypertension, syndromic craniosynostosis
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