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Inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase stimulates cholesterol efflux from macrophages and stimulates farnesoid X receptor in hepatocytes
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Inhibiting ACAT increases the free cholesterol pool and facilitates lipid secretion to extracellular apoE-containing lipoproteins.
“Thus, inhibiting ACAT increases the FC pool and facilitates lipid secretion to extracellular apoE-containing lipoproteins.”
From Inhibition of ACAT as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease Is Independent of ApoE4 Lipidation (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
In 'Decrement of CE mass dominates the negative effect of the accumulation of FC' (page unavailable), ACAT inhibition increased cellular free cholesterol and its secretion into the medium in acLDL-loaded THP-1 macrophages. The paper does not show that the secreted lipid entered extracellular apoE-containing lipoproteins; 'ACAT inhibition triggers changes in expression of genes involved in cholesterol catabolism and mobilization' instead reports that Apoe mRNA was unaffected. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe decrease in endothelial cell disruption and atherosclerotic plaque development was dependent on apoA1 as the plasma cholesterol acceptor.
“This decrease in endothelial cell disruption and atherosclerotic plaque development was dependent on apoA1 as the plasma cholesterol acceptor [57–63].”
From Inhibition of ACAT as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease Is Independent of ApoE4 Lipidation (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
The Introduction and Discussion (page unavailable) discuss cholesterol efflux from macrophages and a possible benefit for atherosclerosis, but do not report a decrease in endothelial disruption or plaque development. The cholesterol-efflux assay describes no apoA1-dependent test; searches for apoA1, cholesterol acceptors, endothelial cells, and plaques found no passage establishing the claimed dependence. (LLM, conf=0.77)
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A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
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Valencia-Olvera, A. C., Balu, D., Faulk, N., Amiridis, A., Wang, Y., Pham, C., Avila-Munoz, E., York, J. M., Thatcher, G. R. J., & LaDu, M. J. (2023) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-023-01375-3 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- An, S., Jang, Y.-S., Park, J.-S., Kwon, B.-M., Paik, Y.-K., & Jeong, T.-S.
- Affiliations
- National Research Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism and Atherosclerosis, KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Korea.
- Therapeutic Antibody Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Korea.
- Molecular Cancer Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Korea.
- Department of Biochemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 131-749, Korea.
- Venue
- Experimental and Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 407
- ISSN
- 1226-3613
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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