Therapeutic potential of hyaluronic acid/chitosan nanoparticles for the delivery of curcuminoid in knee osteoarthritis and an in�vitro evaluation in chondrocytes
Open accessAbstract
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the main cause of leg pain in middle‑aged and elderly individuals. Hyaluronic acid (HA), as well as curcuminoid, has been used in the treatment of knee OA. In the present study, HA/chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) were prepared for the delivery of curcuminoid, in order to investigate whether HA and curcuminoid can act synergistically as a better treatment option. The knee OA model was established by the Hulth method, and a knee OA chondrocyte model was constructed by the co‑induction of interleukin‑1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α. The drug loading capacity of HA/CNP for the delivery of curcuminoid was measured by an ultraviolet assay, and the cytotoxicity to chondrocytes was measured by an MTT assay. Collagen II was detected by immunofluorescence, and the expression levels of nuclear factor (NF)‑κB and inflammation‑related genes in cartilage tissue and chondrocytes were detected. Chondrocyte proliferation was determined by an EdU assay, and chondrocyte apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The Mankin pathological score of the Outerbridge classification was obtained. The results demonstrated that the optimum drug loading capacity of HA/CNP for the delivery of curcuminoid was 38.44%, with a good sustained release function. HA/CNP treatment resulted in inhibition of the NF‑κB pathway, as well as the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‑1 and MMP‑13, but it increased collagen II expression. HA/CNP for the delivery of curcuminoid significantly decreased the Outerbridge classification and Mankin pathological scores to close to normal until the 4th week. Furthermore, it was also observed that all the effects of HA/CNP on the delivery of curcuminoid were more prominent compared with the effects of HA or curcuminoid treatment individually. Taken together, these findings demonstrated that HA/CNP for the delivery of curcuminoid may suppress inflammation and chondrocyte apoptosis in knee OA via repression of the NF‑κB pathway.
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Animal studies have demonstrated that CURs administered via nano-scale drug carriers have potent anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity for knee OA.
“Several animal studies have assessed the efficacy of CURs administered via nano-scale drug carriers for knee OA, demonstrating that CURs have potent anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity, both with and without biological materials [19–23].”
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Feng, J., Li, Z., Tian, L., Mu, P., Hu, Y., Xiong, F., & Ma, X. (2022) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03740-9 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wang, J., Wang, X., Cao, Y., Huang, T., Song, D., & Tao, H.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai First People's Hospital (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Department of Orthopedics, Baoshan Branch of Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200940, P.R. China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201999, P.R. China
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Spandidos Publications
- Published
- 2018-08-09
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2604-2614
- ISSN
- 1107-3756 (ISSN-L)
- 1791-244X
- PMC
- PMC6192775
- OpenAlex
- W2886128255
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Curcumin's Biomedical Applications
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Keywords
- knee osteoarthritis, hyaluronic acid, chitosan nanoparticles, curcuminoids, drug delivery, chondrocytes, NF-κB signaling, chondrocyte apoptosis, cartilage inflammation, type II collagen, MMP-1, matrix metalloproteinase-13, drug loading capacity, sustained drug release, IL-1β, TNF-α
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Curcumin, Flow Cytometry, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Hyaluronic Acid, Male, Blotting, Western, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Chondrocytes, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Collagen Type II, Chitosan, Rats, Matrix Metalloproteinase 13, Nanoparticles
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