Stress, soutien social et stratégies de coping : quelle influence sur le sentiment de compétence parental des mères primipares ?
Open accessAbstract
Le présent article interroge, à l’aide d’entretiens semi-directifs et compréhensifs (N=30) les changements de vie liés à la naissance d’un premier enfant, chez des mères primipares à six semaines post partum. La naissance d’un enfant nécessite des ajustements émotionnels, comportementaux et cognitifs de la part des mères. Nous posons l’hypothèse qu’une difficulté d’adaptation dans ces différents champs peut entrainer une baisse du sentiment de compétence et une détérioration de la santé émotionnelle de la mère et des relations mère-enfant. Cette recherche analyse les représentations des mères, précise les dimensions stressantes de la maternalité, et décline les stratégies de coping mises en place par les mères. Secondairement, cet article interroge l’impact du réseau social des mères dans l’atténuation des effets du stress, et plus particulièrement la part prise par les sages-femmes lors de leurs interventions. La recherche montre que tous les événements qualifiés de stressants n’ont pas les mêmes répercussions sur le sentiment de compétence. Ce sont les événements liés à l’allaitement et aux pleurs du bébé qui semblent avoir le plus d’impact. De même, nous relevons que le soutien social professionnel peut avoir une forte influence sur le sentiment de compétence des mères. Il semble également indispensable de tenir compte des différents types de soutien et de la valeur donnée à la personne responsable de ce soutien. La recherche montre les liens complexes qui existent entre stress, soutien social et stratégies de coping et débouche sur un modèle transactionnel complexe.
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The birth of a child represents a sequence of challenging events, requiring adaptive coping responses to maintain emotional wellbeing.
“The birth of a child represents a sequence of challenging events, requiring adaptive coping responses to maintain emotional wellbeing [1].”
From Effects of an antenatal mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting programme on the postpartum experiences of mothers: a qualitative interview study. (2017) · cites this paper as [1]
Stress and anxiety experienced during the perinatal period are likely to affect the mother's mental health.
“This is of particular interest as stress and anxiety experienced during this period are likely to affect the mother’s mental health [1–3] and impact on the relationship between the mother and her infant [4, 5].”
From Effects of an antenatal mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting programme on the postpartum experiences of mothers: a qualitative interview study. (2017) · cites this paper as [1]
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References 42 · Cited by 28
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bertaux, D. (1980). « L'approche biographique : sa validité, ses potentialités », Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, vol. 69, p. 197-225.
- Flick, U. (2006). An introduction to qualitative research. Sage Publications, London.
- Good, R.S., Lederman, R.P., Osofsky, H.J., Youngs, D.D. (1990). Birth-related reactions an sources of stress. In Noshpitz JD. Coddington RD (eds). Stressors and adjustement disorders. New york, Wiley. 176-88.
- House, J.S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley.
- Lazarus, R.S., Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York, Springer.
- Nakku. J.E., Nakasi, G., Mirembe, F. (2006). Postpartum major depression at six weeks in primary health care: prevalence and associated factors. African Health Sciences, 6(4), 207-214.
- Olioff, M., Aboud, F.E. (1991). Predicting postpartum dysphoria in primiparous mothers: roles of perceived parenting self-efficacy and self-esteem. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 5, 3-14.
- Authors
- Razurel, C., Desmet, H., & Sellenet, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Mons (BE)
- Université de Nantes (FR)
- Venue
- Recherche en soins infirmiers
- Publisher
- CAIRN
- Published
- 2011-09-01
- Volume
- N° 106
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 47-58
- ISSN
- 0297-2964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2005005529
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Recherche en soins infirmiers (publishedVersion)
- Cairn.info (submittedVersion)
- Recherche en soins infirmiers
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- postpartum stress, maternal competence, coping strategies, social support, primiparous women, mother-infant relationship, breastfeeding, infant crying, midwife support, maternal emotional health, transition to motherhood
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