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Cited by 336

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The Dynamics of Inequality

Open access
Gabaix, Xavier, Lasry, Jean-Michel, Lions, Pierre-Louis, Moll, Benjamin·2016·Econometrica

Abstract

The past forty years have seen a rapid rise in top income inequality in the United States. While there is a large number of existing theories of the Pareto tail of the long-run income distributions, almost none of these address the fast rise in top inequality observed in the data. We show that standard theories, which build on a random growth mechanism, generate transition dynamics that are an order of magnitude too slow relative to those observed in the data. We then suggest two parsimonious deviations from the canonical model that can explain such changes: "scale dependence" that may arise from changes in skill prices, and "type dependence," i.e. the presence of some "high-growth types." These deviations are consistent with theories in which the increase in top income inequality is driven by the rise of "superstar" entrepreneurs or managers.

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Metadata

Authors
Gabaix, X., Lasry, J.-M., Lions, P.-L., & Moll, B.
Venue
Econometrica
Published
2016
Volume
84
Issue
6
Pages
2071-2111
ISSN
0012-9682 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1514149482
Cited by
336
References
2
FWCI
80.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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