Cited by 1,023Digital Transformation in IndustryFlexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing SystemsImpact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society

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Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview

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Rojko, Andreja·2017·International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)

DOI 10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072

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Abstract

Industry 4.0 is a strategic initiative recently introduced by the German government. The goal of the initiative is transformation of industrial manufacturing through digitalization and exploitation of potentials of new technologies. An Industry 4.0 production system is thus flexible and enables individualized and customized products. The aim of this paper is to present and facilitate an understanding of Industry 4.0 concepts, its drivers, enablers, goals and limitations. Building blocks are described and smart factory concept is presented. A Reference Architecture Model RAMI4.0 and role of standardization in future implementation of Industry 4.0 concept are addressed. The current status of Industry 4.0 readiness of the German companies is presented and commented. Finally it is discussed if Industry 4.0 is really a disruptive concept or simply a natural incremental development of industrial production systems.

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Authors: Rojko, A.
Corresponding author: Rojko, Andreja
Venue: International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)
Publisher: International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE)
Published: 2017-07-24
Volume: 11
Issue: 5
Pages: 77
ISSN: 1865-7923 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072
OpenAlex: W2737940375
Cited by: 1,023
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 27 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 136 · 2022: 178 · 2021: 228 · 2020: 184 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 2
FWCI: 86.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Digital Transformation in Industry
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
Keywords: Industry 4.0, digitalization of manufacturing, smart factory, standardization, Industry 4.0 readiness, German industry, disruptive innovation, industrial production systems

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