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Cited by 165

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Impaired Autophagy, Defective T Cell Homeostasis, and a Wasting Syndrome in Mice with a T Cell–Specific Deletion of Vps34

Open access
Parekh, Vrajesh V, Wu, Lan, Boyd, Kelli L, Williams, Janice A, Gaddy, Jennifer A, Olivares-Villagómez, Danyvid, Cover, Timothy L, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zhang, Jianhua, Van Kaer, Luc·2013·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Autophagy plays a critical role in multiple aspects of the immune system, including the development and function of T lymphocytes. In mammalian cells, the class III PI3K vacuolar protein sorting (Vps)34 is thought to play a critical role in autophagy. However, recent studies have cast doubt on the role of Vps34 in autophagy, at least in certain cell types. To study the effects of Vps34 on autophagy in T lymphocytes, we generated mice that selectively lack Vps34 in the T cell lineage. Vps34 ablation in T cells caused profound defects in autophagic flux, resulting in accumulation of cellular organelles and apoptosis. These animals exhibited normal intrathymic development of conventional T cells, but they were profoundly impaired in the intrathymic development of invariant NKT cells. In peripheral organs, T cell–specific ablation of Vps34 had a profound impact on T cell homeostasis and function. Furthermore, aged animals developed an inflammatory wasting syndrome characterized by weight loss, intestinal inflammation, and anemia. Consistent with this phenotype, Vps34 was required for the peripheral maintenance and function of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Collectively, our study reveals a critical role for Vps34 in autophagy and for the peripheral homeostasis and function of T lymphocytes.

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Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.1202071

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Metadata

Authors
Parekh, V. V., Wu, L., Boyd, K. L., Williams, J. A., Gaddy, J. A., Olivares-Villagómez, D., Cover, T. L., Zong, W.-X., Zhang, J., & Van Kaer, L.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2013-05
Volume
190
Issue
10
Pages
5086-5101
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W2136808380
Cited by
165
References
8
FWCI
8.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impaired Autophagy, Defective T Cell Homeostasis, and a Wasting Syndrome in Mice with a T Cell–Specific Deletion of Vps34. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.1202071
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Parekh, V. V., Wu, L., Boyd, K. L., Williams, J. A., Gaddy, J. A., Olivares-Villagómez, D., Cover, T. L., Zong, W.-X., Zhang, J., & Van Kaer, L. (2013). Impaired Autophagy, Defective T Cell Homeostasis, and a Wasting Syndrome in Mice with a T Cell–Specific Deletion of Vps34. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1202071

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.