OPG/FDCR-1, a TNF receptor family member, is expressed in lymphoid cells and is up-regulated by ligating CD40.
Abstract
We have cloned a TNFR family member from a follicular dendritic cell (FDC)-like cell line, FDC-1. This molecule, FDC-derived receptor-1 (FDCR-1), is identical to osteoprotegerin (OPG), a soluble cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation. Recently, OPG/FDCR-1 has been characterized as a second receptor for receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/TNF-related activation-induced cytokine (TRANCE), a primarily T-cell restricted TNF family member that augments dendritic cell (DC) function. In this report, we demonstrate that OPG/FDCR-1 is membrane bound on the surface of transfected baby hamster kidney (BHK) and untransfected FDC-1 cells. We also found a restricted OPG/FDCR-1 expression pattern in lymphoid cells, specifically in B cells, DCs and FDC-enriched fractions, which in B cells and DCs is up-regulated by CD40 stimulation. Because OPG/FDCR-1 shares some properties with RANK, the first RANKL/TRANCE receptor, we discuss how the balance between RANK and OPG/FDCR-1 expression could influence immune responses and, ultimately, germinal center formation.
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RANKL is expressed by T cells, RANK by dendritic cells, and OPG by B lymphocytes and dendritic cells.
“Within the developed immune system, RANKL is expressed by T cells (42), RANK is expressed by dendritic cells (49), and OPG is expressed by B lymphocytes and dendritic cells (4,70).”
From Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand and Osteoprotegerin Regulation of Bone Remodeling in Health and Disease (2008) · cites this paper as [70]
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References 60 · Cited by 307
- Authors
- Yun, T. J., Chaudhary, P. M., Shu, G. L., Frazer, J. K., Ewings, M. K., Schwartz, S. M., Pascual, V., Hood, L. E., & Clark3, E. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Department of Immunology, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-12-01
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6113-6121
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1545561369
- Cited by
- 307
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-37905, R01GM037905)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (P50DE008229, DE 0 8229)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR00166, P51RR000166)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Keywords
- osteoprotegerin, TNF receptor superfamily, CD40 stimulation, follicular dendritic cells, dendritic cells, B cells, RANK, cell surface receptors, lymphoid cells, germinal center formation, osteoclastogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Cell Membrane, Dendritic Cells, Glycoproteins, Cricetinae, Humans, Kidney, Lymphoid Tissue, Organ Specificity, Solubility, Up-Regulation, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, CD40 Antigens, Osteoprotegerin
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