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Cutting Edge: Selective Deamidation by Tissue Transglutaminase Strongly Enhances Gliadin-Specific T Cell Reactivity
Abstract
Celiac disease (CD) is caused by gluten ingestion in susceptible individuals. Tissue transglutaminase (tTG)-specific Abs are characteristic of CD, and increased tTG activity has been observed in the jejunal biopsies of patients. Here we demonstrate that tTG selectively deamidates gluten peptides, which results in strongly enhanced T cell-stimulatory activity. To our knowledge, this is the first example of an enzymatic modification of a food protein that affects T cell recognition. Moreover, these modifications may lead to the amplification of gluten-specific T cell responses in the gut and consequently may be important for the development of CD.
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Citations
Cited by
Coeliac disease: dissecting a complex inflammatory disorder
Sollid, L. M. (2002) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri885 · Cited by 964
Di Sabatino, A., & Corazza, G. R. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60254-3 · Cited by 555
Gluten sensitivity: from gut to brain
Hadjivassiliou, M., Sanders, D. S., Grünewald, R. A., Woodroofe, N., Boscolo, S., & Aeschlimann, D. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70290-x · Cited by 404
Celiac disease: pathogenesis of a model immunogenetic disease
Kagnoff, M. F. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci30253 · Cited by 386
Specificity of Tissue Transglutaminase Explains Cereal Toxicity in Celiac Disease
Vader, L. W., de Ru, A., van der Wal, Y., Kooy, Y. M. C., Benckhuijsen, W., Mearin, M. L., Drijfhout, J. W., van Veelen, P., & Koning, F. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20012028 · Cited by 357
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Metadata
- Authors
- van de Wal, Y., Kooy, Y., van Veelen, P., Peña, S., Mearin, L., Papadopoulos, G., & Koning, F.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-08
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1585-1588
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W4313333826
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cutting Edge: Selective Deamidation by Tissue Transglutaminase Strongly Enhances Gliadin-Specific T Cell Reactivity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.161.4.1585
- The paper
- van de Wal, Y., Kooy, Y., van Veelen, P., Peña, S., Mearin, L., Papadopoulos, G., & Koning, F. (1998). Cutting Edge: Selective Deamidation by Tissue Transglutaminase Strongly Enhances Gliadin-Specific T Cell Reactivity. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.4.1585
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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