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B-1 B Cell Development
Abstract
CD5+ B cells have attracted considerable interest because of their association with self-reactivity, autoimmunity, and leukemia. In mice, CD5+ B cells are readily generated from fetal/neonatal precursors, but inefficiently from precursors in adult. One model proposed to explain this difference is that their production occurs through a distinctive developmental process, termed B-1, that enriches pre-B cells with novel germline VDJs and that requires positive selection of newly formed B cells by self-Ag. In contrast, follicular B cells are generated throughout adult life in a developmental process termed B-2, selecting VDJs that pair well with surrogate L chain, and whose maturation appears relatively independent of antigenic selection. In the present study, I focus on processes that shape the repertoire of mouse CD5+ B cells, describing the differences between B-1 and B-2 development, and propose a model encompassing both in the generation of functional B cell subpopulations.
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“B1 B cells are a subset of innate-like immune cells that play a pivotal role in early immune defense.”
From Is there a role for B cells in Alzheimer's disease? (2026) · cites this paper as [43]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hardy, R. R.
- Affiliations
- Fox Chase Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hardy, Richard R
- ORCID
- Hardy, Richard R
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-09-01
- Volume
- 177
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2749-2754
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2129375889
- Cited by
- 249
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI26782, R01AI040946, AI 40946)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- CD5+ B cells, pre-B cells, V(D)J recombination, positive selection, autoantigens, surrogate light chain, B cell receptor repertoire, autoimmunity, B-cell leukemia
- MeSH terms
- Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Models, Immunological, CD5 Antigens, Cell Lineage
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