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Cited by 285

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tumor-Secreted Lactic Acid Promotes IL-23/IL-17 Proinflammatory Pathway

Shime, Hiroaki, Yabu, Masahiko, Akazawa, Takashi, Kodama, Ken, Matsumoto, Misako, Seya, Tsukasa, Inoue, Norimitsu·2008·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

IL-23 is a proinflammatory cytokine consisting of a p19 subunit and a p40 subunit that is shared with IL-12. IL-23 is overexpressed in and around tumor tissues, where it induces local inflammation and promotes tumor development. Many tumor cells produce large amounts of lactic acid by altering their glucose metabolism. In this study, we show that lactic acid secreted by tumor cells enhances the transcription of IL-23p19 and IL-23 production in monocytes/macrophages and in tumor-infiltrating immune cells that are stimulated with TLR2 and 4 ligands. DNA elements responsible for this enhancing activity of lactic acid were detected in a 2.7-kb 5′-flanking region of the human IL-23p19 gene. The effect of lactic acid was strictly regulated by extracellular pH. Furthermore, by inducing IL-23 overproduction, lactic acid facilitated the Ag-dependent secretion of proinflammatory cytokine IL-17 but not IFN-γ by TLR ligand-stimulated mouse splenocytes. Interestingly, this effect was observed even in the absence of TLR ligand stimulation. These results suggest that rather than just being a terminal metabolite, lactic acid is a proinflammatory mediator that is secreted by tumor cells to activate the IL-23/IL-17 proinflammatory pathway but not the Th1 pathway. Targeting the lactic acid-induced proinflammatory response may be a useful approach for treating cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Shime, H., Yabu, M., Akazawa, T., Kodama, K., Matsumoto, M., Seya, T., & Inoue, N.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2008-06-01
Volume
180
Issue
11
Pages
7175-7183
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1560846896
Cited by
285
References
7
FWCI
2.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor-Secreted Lactic Acid Promotes IL-23/IL-17 Proinflammatory Pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.180.11.7175
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Shime, H., Yabu, M., Akazawa, T., Kodama, K., Matsumoto, M., Seya, T., & Inoue, N. (2008). Tumor-Secreted Lactic Acid Promotes IL-23/IL-17 Proinflammatory Pathway. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.180.11.7175

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