The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Characteristics of a Soluble Nuclear Antigen Precipitating with Sera of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Abstract
Summary: Sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus were demonstrated to contain precipitating antibodies to soluble tissue components other than DNA. One dominant reaction was observed which was provisionally termed the Sm system. The antigen involved was identified in nuclei of a wide variety of cells from different species. It was associated with protein fractions but was a non-histone substance quite sensitive to periodate treatment. Antibodies to the Sm antigen could also be detected by complement fixation. They showed a high incidence in systemic lupus erythematosus with considerable specificity for the disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Immunologic Factors and Clinical Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Schur, P. H., & Sandson, J. (1968) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196803072781004 · Cited by 587
Identification of antibodies to nuclear acidic antigens by counterimmunoelectrophoresis
Kurata, N., & Tan, E. M. (1976) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780190309 · Cited by 373
Self-citationCell-Free DNA as a Biomarker in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
Duvvuri, B., & Lood, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00502 · Cited by 282
Orton, S. M., Peace-Brewer, A., Schmitz, J. L., Freeman, K., Miller, W. C., & Folds, J. D. (2004) · Clinical and Vaccine Immunology · doi:10.1128/cdli.11.2.297-301.2004 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, E. M., & Kunkel, H. G.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1966-03-01
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 464-471
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W4313376993
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characteristics of a Soluble Nuclear Antigen Precipitating with Sera of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.96.3.464
- The paper
- Tan, E. M., & Kunkel, H. G. (1966). Characteristics of a Soluble Nuclear Antigen Precipitating with Sera of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.96.3.464
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.