The Role of Psychosocial Interventions in Bipolar II Disorder: What Do We Know?
Abstract
This CME activity is expired. For more CME activities, visit CMEInstitute.com. Find more articles on this and other psychiatry and CNS topics: The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders Article AbstractThe tendency for patients with bipolar II disorder to present with depressive symptoms rather than hypomanic symptoms can lead to a misdiagnosis of unipolar depression. These patients are often treated with antidepressants, which may be inappropriate for patients with bipolar II disorder due to the risk of inducing manic switching or rapid cycling. Misdiagnosis and mistreatment or nontreatment can lead to substantial psychosocial dysfunction, which may be best addressed in the context of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy in conjunction with pharmacotherapy has been shown to be an effective treatment for patients with bipolar II disorder, but more research is needed to better understand how treatment interventions should be used to optimize symptomatic and functional outcomes.
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Randomized controlled trials of risperidone found significant improvement in core autism symptoms.
“and significant improvement in core autism symptoms [601-604].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [602]
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Cited by 107
- Authors
- Swartz, H. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Swartz, Holly A.
- ORCID
- Swartz, Holly A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2008-05-15
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e15
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W183484377
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (U10MH066766, R01MH072964, K23MH068627)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000750)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- bipolar II disorder, psychosocial interventions, psychotherapy, antidepressant-induced mania, rapid cycling, depressive symptoms, hypomanic symptoms, combined psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, functional outcome
- MeSH terms
- Aripiprazole, Quetiapine Fumarate, Olanzapine, Adolescent, Aggression, Autistic Disorder, Benzodiazepines, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Clozapine, Dibenzothiazepines, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Obesity, Piperazines, Thiazoles, Antipsychotic Agents, Quinolones, Risperidone
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