Nondaily Cigarette Smoking Is Increasing Among People With Common Mental Health and Substance Use Problems in the United States: Data From Representative Samples of US Adults, 2005–2014
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: The current study estimated trends in the prevalence of daily and nondaily cigarette smoking among United States adults with any common mental health or substance use problem (MHSUP), compared to US adults without MHSUP, from 2005 to 2014. METHODS: Data were drawn from the years 2005 to 2014 from the public use data files for the annually conducted National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Linear time trends of current, daily, and nondaily cigarette smoking among adults (age 18 years and older) with and without MHSUP were assessed using logistic regression models with continuous year as the predictor. RESULTS: In 2014, the prevalence of current cigarette smoking among those with MHSUP was more than twice that of those without MHSUP. Nondaily cigarette smoking increased significantly from 2005 to 2014 among those with MHSUP (P = .001) in contrast to a decline in nondaily cigarette smoking among those without MHSUP (P < .01). The rate of change differed significantly (P < .001). Daily cigarette smoking declined significantly from 2005 to 2014 among those with and without MHSUP (P values < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of nondaily cigarette smoking is increasing among US adults with common mental health and substance use problems, while it continues to decline among those without these vulnerabilities. The disparity in prevalence of daily cigarette smoking between those with and without MHSUP remains substantial. Conclusions about how to reach the tobacco endgame may need to be reconsidered to develop targeted tobacco control public health approaches that address common MHSUP.
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In the TEXT ME randomised controlled trial, at six months follow-up, self-reported smoking decreased significantly in intervention participants.
“At six months follow up, levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly lower in intervention participants, with concurrent reductions in systolic blood pressure and body mass index, significant increases in physical activity, and a significant reduction in self-reported smoking.”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness (2019) · cites this paper as [329]
In the TEXT ME randomised controlled trial, at six months follow-up, physical activity increased significantly in intervention participants.
“At six months follow up, levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly lower in intervention participants, with concurrent reductions in systolic blood pressure and body mass index, significant increases in physical activity, and a significant reduction in self-reported smoking.”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness (2019) · cites this paper as [329]
In the TEXT ME randomised controlled trial of 710 patients with coronary heart disease, at six months follow-up, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly lower in intervention participants than in controls.
“At six months follow up, levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly lower in intervention participants, with concurrent reductions in systolic blood pressure and body mass index, significant increases in physical activity, and a significant reduction in self-reported smoking.”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness (2019) · cites this paper as [329]
Research has shown that simple text messaging is effective for supporting lifestyle improvement.
“Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of simple text messaging to support lifestyle improvement.”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness (2019) · cites this paper as [329]
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References 48 · Cited by 20
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [1]National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014. 24455788
- [31]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
- Authors
- Weinberger, A. H., Streck, J. M., Pacek, L. R., & Goodwin, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- University of Vermont (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2018-08-14
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- 1555-2101
- PMC
- PMC6377560
- OpenAlex
- W2886765747
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA020892)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- mental illness, substance use disorders, tobacco use trends, tobacco control, tobacco endgame
- MeSH terms
- Cigarette Smoking, Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Child, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Case-Control Studies, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult
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