The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Individuals in a Bipolar Disorder Case Registry
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The goal of this analysis was to characterize a cohort of 3000 persons who self-identified as having bipolar disorder by demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics and to document the burden that this disorder imposed on their lives. METHOD: The Stanley Center Bipolar Disorder Registry used a variety of recruitment methods to reach people with bipolar disorder. The cohort included those currently in treatment and those active in support groups. Registrants completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire to obtain information on demographic characteristics, clinical history, and treatment history. RESULTS: The median age of the 2839 patients who were analyzed was 40.1 years, 64.5% were women, and over 90% were white. The median age at onset was 17.5 years, and the mean was 19.8 years. Despite the fact that over 60% completed at least some college and 30% completed college, 64% were currently unemployed. The patients' family histories point to a high prevalence of mental disorder in the families, especially mood disorders. Patients were concurrently taking multiple medications, and more than one third were taking at least 3 types of psychotropic medications. This pattern of pharmacotherapy was consistent with participants' overall mood ratings, which demonstrated how unusual it was for them to be symptom-free over a 6-month period. CONCLUSION: Our present findings point to the chronicity and severity of bipolar disorder as experienced in the community. We still need to develop better interventions, ensure access to care consistent with current consensus guidelines, and initiate care as early as possible in the course of the condition.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“a random sample of people who registered to join a BD care registry (n = 100) found that 93% met DSM-IV criteria for lifetime BD following a face-to-face structured clinical interview.”
From Evaluating the quality, safety, and functionality of commonly used smartphone apps for bipolar disorder mood and sleep self-management (2022) · cites this paper as Kupfer et al. 2002
Citations
Cites
Davenport, Y. B., Adland, M. L., Gold, P. W., & Goodwin, F. K. (1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92810-1 · Cited by 2,925
Psychiatric disorders in America: the epidemiologic catchment area study
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5931 · Cited by 2,561
Affective disorders in five United States communities
Weissman, M. M., Leaf, P. J., Tischler, G. L., Blazer, D. G., Karno, M., BRUCE, M. L., & Florio, L. P. (1988) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700001975 · Cited by 625
The epidemiology of DSM-III-R bipolar I disorder in a general population survey
Kessler, R. C., Rubinow, D. R., Holmes, C. A., Abelson, J. M., & Zhao, S. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005333 · Cited by 602
Recruitment for controlled clinical trials: Literature summary and annotated bibliography
Lovato, L., Hill, K., Hertert, S., Hunninghake, D. B., & Probstfield, J. L. (1997) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/s0197-2456(96)00236-x · Cited by 400
The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Medication Treatment of Bipolar Disorder 2000.
Sachs, G. S., PRINTZ, D. J., Kahn, D. A., Carpenter, D. P., & Docherty, J. P. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 390
Course and outcome in bipolar affective disorder: a longitudinal follow- up study
Goldberg, J. F., Harrow, M., & Grossman, L. S. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.3.379 · Cited by 373
Rural-urban differences in depression treatment and suicidality.
Rost, K., Zhang, M.-L., Fortney, J., Smith, J. L., & Smith, G. (1998) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199807000-00015 · Cited by 142
Premorbid personality traits of men who develop unipolar or bipolar disorders
Clayton, P. J., Ernst, C., & Angst, J. (1994) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02195728 · Cited by 136
Bipolar disorders : clinical course and outcome
Goldberg, J. F., & Harrow, M. (1999) · Cited by 86
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–294 of 294
Bipolar disorder: “pure” versus mixed depression over a 1-year follow-up
Mazza, M., Mandelli, L., Zaninotto, L., Nicola, M. D., Martinotti, G., Harnic, D., Bruschi, A., Catalano, V., Tedeschi, D., Colombo, R., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2011.633171 · Cited by 9
Cittolin‐Santos, G. F., Fredeen, J. C., & Cotes, R. O. (2017) · Case Reports in Psychiatry · doi:10.1155/2017/7541307 · Cited by 8
Terao, T., Ishida, A., Kimura, T., Yoshida, M., & Hara, T. (2017) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s136997 · Cited by 8
Jolfaei, A. G., Ghadamgahi, P., Ahmadzad-Asl, M., & Shabani, A. (2015) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.17795/ijpbs839 · Cited by 8
İbiloğlu, A. O., & Çayköylü, A. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 8
Ikenouchi, A., Konno, Y., Fujino, Y., Adachi, N., Kubota, Y., Azekawa, T., Ueda, H., Edagawa, K., Katsumoto, E., Goto, E., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s353460 · Cited by 7
Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescence
Cho, S.-C., & Kim, J.-W. (2008) · Journal of Korean Medical Association · doi:10.5124/jkma.2008.51.2.176 · Cited by 7
Chiu, A. K., Schmerler, J., Ochuba, A., Agarwal, A. R., Harris, A. B., Kinnard, M. J., Best, M. J., & Srikumaran, U. (2023) · Seminars in Arthroplasty JSES · doi:10.1053/j.sart.2023.08.013 · Cited by 6
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Three Patients with Bipolar II Disorder during Depressive Episodes
Kimura, Y., Hamatani, S., Matsumoto, K., & Shimizu, E. (2020) · Case Reports in Psychiatry · doi:10.1155/2020/3892024 · Cited by 6
Treating Bipolar Disorder in Primary Care: Diagnosis, Pharmacology, and Management
Huang, H., Nissen, N. J., Lim, C. T., Gören, J. L., Spottswood, M., & Huang, H. Y. (2022) · International Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.2147/ijgm.s386875 · Cited by 8
Wikström, F., Zeberg, H., Mayston, R., Backlund, L., & Fekadu, A. (2022) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02399-4 · Cited by 6
Trouble bipolaire à début précoce : considérations cliniques et de recherche
Carlson, G. A. (2006) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2006.06.001 · Cited by 5
Recurrence Rates in Ontario Physicians Monitored for Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Albuquerque, J., Deshauer, D., Fergusson, D. A., Doucette, S. P., MacWilliam, C. H., & Kaufmann, I. M. (2009) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370905401108 · Cited by 6
Cognition and the differential diagnosis of schizophrenia
Harvey, P. D. (2008) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00144.x · Cited by 6
Mania Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Li, A. D., Loi, S. M., Velakoulis, D., & Walterfang, M. (2023) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20220105 · Cited by 5
Gender differences in the use of mental health services in a Barcelona area
Usall, J., Iniesta, R., Ochoa, S., Villalta‐Gil, V., Suarez, D. L., Pezzimenti, M., Moneta, V., Torres, M., Mochón, F., & Millán, J. (2012) · The European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4321/s0213-61632012000100003 · Cited by 5
Vorsorgeuntersuchungen und Screenings bei jungen Menschen
Pfennig, A., & Klosterkötter, J. (2014) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3979-1 · Cited by 5
Neurobiologia do transtorno de humor bipolar e tomada de decisão na abordagem psicofarmacológica
Machado‐Vieira, R., Schwartzhaupt, A. W., Frey, B. N., Lenadro, J. J., Ceresér, K. M. M., da Silveira, L. N., Zanatta, L. M., Garcia, P. F., Pollet, P., Braga, V. F., et al. (2003) · Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul · doi:10.1590/s0101-81082003000400010 · Cited by 5
The challenges of pharmacotherapy of bipolar depression
Thase, M. E., & Sachs, G. S. (2002) · Clinical Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s1566-2772(02)00045-2 · Cited by 5
The Emerging Role of Olanzapine in Bipolar Disorders
Ketter, T. A., Wang, P. W., Janenawasin, S., Becker, O. V., & Wang, A. (2002) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20021201-10 · Cited by 5
Diagnostik und Früherkennung bipolarer Störungen
Schäfer, M., & Correll, C. U. (2020) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-020-00881-5 · Cited by 4
Keramatian, K., Morton, E. E., Levit, A., & Nuñez, J.-J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292923 · Cited by 4
Bipolar affective disorder: gender differences in the course and treatment
Tyuvina, N. A., Stolyarova, A. E., & Смирнова, В. Н. (2019) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro2019119121162 · Cited by 5
Etat de la recherche dans les troubles bipolaires
Henry, C., & Morselli, P. P.-L. (2004) · Cited by 4
Smith, C. J., & Payne, V. (2024) · Human & Experimental Toxicology · doi:10.1177/09603271241236346 · Cited by 4
Kleunen, L. V., & Voida, S. (2019) · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · doi:10.1145/3341162.3346273 · Cited by 4
Affective Temperaments in Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Yazıcı, E., Yürümez, E., Yazıcı, A. B., Gumus, Y., & Erol, A. (2016) · Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi · doi:10.5152/npa.2016.12693 · Cited by 4
Bipolarity in Women: Therapeutic Issues
McElroy, S. L., Arnold, L. M., & Altshuler, L. L. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470975114.ch16 · Cited by 4
Psychosocial Recovery-Oriented Treatments in Bipolar Disorders
Bonnín, C. D. M., Montejo, L., Martínez‐Arán, A., Solé, B., Comes, M., & Torrent, C. (2022) · Comprehensive approach to psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98301-7_11 · Cited by 3
Masculinity, male roles, mental illnesses, and social psychiatry
Watson, C. J., Poulter, D., Ventriglio, A., & Bhugra, D. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198861478.003.0024 · Cited by 4
Franchini, L., Barbini, B., Zanardi, R., Fregna, L., Martini, F., Manfredi, E., Sarzetto, A., Maiocchi, B., Ragone, N., & Colombo, C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07715-9_3 · Cited by 3
Dell’Osso, B. M., Arici, C., Cafaro, R., Vismara, M. E. M., Cremaschi, L., Benatti, B., Macellaro, M., Viganò, C. A., & Ketter, T. A. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.043 · Cited by 3
Non-Response to Initial Antidepressant Therapy
Guilloux, J., David, D. J. P., Samuels, B. A., Mendez‐David, I., Gardier, A. M., & Guiar, B. P. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/37783 · Cited by 4
Psychosocial Functioning in Bipolar Disorder from a Social Justice Perspective
Manove, E. E., Mizock, L. M., & Levy, B. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/34086 · Cited by 3
Weisler, R. H., Kalali, A. H., Cutler, A. J., Gazda, T. D., & Ginsberg, L. D. (2008) · PubMed Central · Cited by 3
Comparaison de la participation sociale entre trois groupes de personnes ayant des troubles mentaux
Larivière, N. (2012) · Développement Humain Handicap et Changement Social · doi:10.7202/1086718ar · Cited by 3
Jolfaei, A. G., Ghadamgahi, P., Ahmadzad-Asl, M., & Shabani, A. (2015) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs.9(2)2015.839 · Cited by 3
Polypharmazie in der Behandlung bipolarer Störungen
Grunze, H., Forsthoff, A., & Born, C. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-211-31221-8_3 · Cited by 3
Moreno, D. H. (2004) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2004.tde-09102014-102120 · Cited by 4
Management of Comorbidity in Bipolar Disorder
Salloum, I. M., Pani, L., & Cooke, T. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9780470661277.ch27 · Cited by 3
Advancing the study of functioning in bipolar disorders ‐ From scales to constructs
Morton, E. E., & Murray, G. (2019) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12817 · Cited by 3
Ármannsdóttir, B., Taipale, H. T., Akhtar, A., Kautzky, A., Björkenstam, E., Lieslehto, J., Tiihonen, J., Amin, R., & Mittendorfer‐Rutz, E. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724002903 · Cited by 2
A Person-centered Approach to Diagnosis and Care for Bipolar Disorder and Alcoholism
Salloum, I. M. (2014) · The International Journal of Person Centered Medicine · doi:10.5750/ijpcm.v3i3.418 · Cited by 2
Ladson, D., Kornegay, B., & Lesane, S. (2014) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.908598 · Cited by 2
Interactions and implications of Fuzzy-Trace theory for risk taking behaviors in bipolar disorder
Lukacs, J. N., Sicilia, A. C., Jones, S. H., & Algorta, G. P. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.035 · Cited by 2
Elouaer, A. A. E. B., Mohamed, B. B., Zaâfrane, F., Gaha, L., & Jrad, B. B. H. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000034652 · Cited by 2
Panish, J. M., Dirani, R. D., Halpern, R., & Cao, F. (2010) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.525981 · Cited by 1
Aripiprazole in the acute and maintenance phase of bipolar I disorder
Zupancic, M. L., & Gonzalez (2012) · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management · doi:10.2147/tcrm.s22579 · Cited by 1
The clinical challenge of comorbid bipolar disorder and substance use disorder
Salloum, I. M. (2006) · The Psychiatric times · Cited by 1
Chapter 39. Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, and Eslicarbazepine
Post, R. M., Wang, P. W., & Ketter, T. A. (2024) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375523.as39 · Cited by 1
Bipolar Affective Disorder in Men
Young, A. H., & Hidalgo‐Mazzei, D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108646765.015 · Cited by 1
Sugiyanto, R. W., Diniari, N. K. S., & Ariani, N. K. P. (2020) · Intisari Sains Medis · doi:10.15562/ism.v11i3.240 · Cited by 1
ESCALA CLÍNICA PARA PREVER A ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO: TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR DO HUMOR
Marchi, R. J. D. (2008) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 1
Perspective for new pharmacological interventions
Bowden, C. L. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107477278.020 · Cited by 1
Recognition, comorbidity, and outcome of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders in psychiatric care
Mantere, O. (2007) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Managing Depression in Primary Care
Culpepper, L., & Johnson, P. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-435-7_10
EFECTO DEL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL PACIENTE BIPOLAR
Medina, E., Molina, H., & Sánchez, S. E. (2008) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Bipolar Bozukluk Baþlangýç Yaþýnýn Klinik ve Gidiþ Özellikleriyle Ýliþkisi
Tütüncü, R., & Örsel, S. (2007)
"A influência do lítio no risco para a doença de Alzheimer"
Nunes, P. V. (2006) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2006.tde-26052006-161252
Disease overview – Bipolar disorder
Clark, R., & Chambers, S. (2007) · Drugs in Context · doi:10.7573/dic.212206
Clinical Management of Bipolar Disorder
Mitchell, P. B. (2013) · doi:10.2217/9781780842585
The Kindling/Sensitization Model: Implications for the Pathophysiology of Bipolar Disorder
Post, R. M. (2007) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420021158.016
Phase prodromale du trouble bipolaire Prodromal phase in bipolar disorder
Fakra, É., Kaladjian, A., Maurel, M., Adida, M., Besnier, N., & Pringuey, D. (2010)
The Role of Antiepileptic Drugs in Bipolar Depression
Molina, J. D. D., Durán, M., Lopez-Munoz, F. J., Álamo, C., & Toledo-Romero, F. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2803-5_50
Soeiro‐de‐Souza, M. G. (2016) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2016.tde-11042013-181243
An Investigation on Predictors of Occupational Functioning in Individuals with Bipolar Disorder.
O’Donnell, L. A. (2016) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Motichand, S., Ram, D., Sarkhel, S., Mehta, V. S., & Praharaj, S. K. (2017) · Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences · doi:10.5958/2394-2061.2018.00009.5
Kumari, L., & Gupta, S. (2018) · Bipolar Disorder Open Access · doi:10.4172/2472-1077.1000120
Investigação do comprimento telomérico em famílias com vários afetados pelo transtorno bipolar
Martinez, D. S. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.5.2018.tde-06042018-121637
Epidemiology and etiology of bipolar disorder
Brietzke, E. M., Zugman, A., Mansur, R. B., Estanislau, G. M., & de Souza, É. L. (2013) · doi:10.2217/ebo.13.73
Sleep disruption as a pathway to mania in bipolar disorder
Lewis, K. S. (2017) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Advancing the study of quality of life in bipolar disorder: A multimethod approach
Morton, E. E. (2018) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26279554
Bipolar Disorder: Increasing the Effectiveness and Decreasing the Side Effects of Treatment
Jensen, B., Nguyen, C. T., & Maguire, G. A. (2007)
Raymont, V., Bettany, D., & Frangou, S. (2003) · European psychiatry (Ed Española) · doi:10.1017/s1134066500007025
Clinical Manifestation and Psychopharmacotherpy of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
Seo, W. S. (2007) · Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science · doi:10.12701/yujm.2007.24.2s.s252
Bipolar Affective Disorder: A Case of Antidepressant-Induced Hypomania
Rizvi, Z., Abidi, S. M. R., Rafique, A., & Sultan, A. J. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.12399
RetractedPolypharmazie in der Behandlung bipolarer Störungen
Grunze, H., Forsthoff, A., & Born, C. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-211-79826-3_3
Lam, D. H., Jones, S. H., & Hayward, P. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470970256.refs
Mixed Features and Rapid Cycling
Gnielka, V., Magalhães, L. S., Anzolin, A. P., Machado, B. V. D., da Silva, V. M. M., & Kauer‐Sant’Anna, M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-85519-1_21
Gnielka, V., de Aguiar, K. R., Ritter, A. C., Telles, B. D. B., Saviatto, N. G., & Passos, I. C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-85519-1_3
Vázquez, G. H. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33580-8.00024-6
Examining Resilience in Those With and Without Suicidal Ideation
Meyer, D., Sumner, P. J., Neill, E., Phillipou, A., Toh, W. L., Rheenen, T. E. V., & Rossell, S. L. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16020260
Kaur, G., Miglani, M., Upadhyay, P., Kaur, M., Kumar, P. M., & Mishra, B. P. (2026) · Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences · doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_711_25
Sex-Specific Trends in Bipolar Disorder-Related Suicide Deaths: USA, 1999-2024Preprint
Yockey, A., Amis, A., Devier, E., & Hoopsick, R. A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9643775/v1
Kokwaro, L., Krüger, H., Stratmann, D., Schulze, D., Fürstenau, D., Friedel, E., Quinlivan, E., Soekadar, S. R., Lech, S., & Schreiter, S. (2026) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.70128
Ercis, M., Coombes, B. J., Beaupre, L. M., Solares‐Bravo, M., Veldić, M., Moore, K. M., Betcher, H. K., Romo‐Nava, F., Ozerdem, A., Bond, D. J., et al. (2026) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.70126 · Cited by 1
Il trattamento della depressione bipolare: un problema di difficile soluzione
Tundo, A., & Cavalieri, P. (2007) · Giornale italiano di psicopatologia/Journal of psychopathology/Italian journal of psychopathology
(2004) · PubMed · Cited by 117
Metadata
- Authors
- Kupfer, D. J., Frank, E., Grochocinski, V. J., Cluss, P. A., Houck, P. R., & Stapf, D. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2002-02-15
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 120-125
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032307757
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 13.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH30915)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- bipolar disorder, case registry, demographic factors, clinical features, treatment history, age of onset, unemployment, family history of mood disorders, access to mental health care, early intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Bipolar Disorder, Drug Therapy, Combination, Educational Status, Family, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Pennsylvania, Psychotropic Drugs, Registries, Unemployment, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Cost of Illness, Age of Onset, Polypharmacy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review