The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review of the Umthombo Youth Development Foundation scholarship scheme, 1999–2013
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Staffing of rural and remote facilities is a challenge throughout the world. Umthombo Youth Development Foundation (UYDF) has been running a rurally based scholarship scheme since 1999.The aim of this review is to present data on the number of students selected, their progress, graduation and work placement from inception of the scheme until 2013.Methods: Data were extracted from the UYDF data base using a data collection template to ensure all important information was captured.Results: Since 1999, 430 rural students across 15 health disciplines have been supported by UYDF. The annual pass rate has been greater than 89%, and less than 10% of students have been excluded from university. All graduates have spent time working in rural areas (excluding the 32 currently doing internships) and 72% (52/73) of those with no work-back obligation continue to work in rural areas.Discussion and conclusion: The UYDF model is built around local selection, compulsory academic and peer mentoring and social support, comprehensive financial support and experiential holiday work. The results are encouraging and highlight the fact that rural students can succeed at university and will come back and work in rural areas. With 46% of the South African population situated rurally, greater thought and effort must be put into the recruitment and training of rural scholars as a possible solution to the staffing of rural healthcare facilities. The UYDF provides a model which could be replicated in other parts of South Africa.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures






Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the Umthombo Youth Development Foundation has raised the retention of graduates from rural areas that they support to >70% after they have completed their year-for-year contract time by means of effective mentoring and support.[26]”
From Compulsory community service for doctors in South Africa: A 15-year review (2018) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Social-Psychological Interventions in Education: They’re Not Magic
Yeager, D. S., & Walton, G. M. (2011) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654311405999 · Cited by 1,345
A systematic review of task- shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa
Callaghan, M., Ford, N. P., & Schneider, H. M. (2010) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-8-8 · Cited by 637
Joshi, R., Alim, M., Kengne, A. P., Jan, S., Maulik, P. K., Peiris, D., & Patel, A. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103754 · Cited by 589
Health workforce skill mix and task shifting in low income countries: a review of recent evidence
Fulton, B. D., Scheffler, R. M., Sparkes, S. P., Auh, E. Y., Vujicic, M., & Soucat, A. L. B. (2011) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-9-1 · Cited by 566
Wilson, N., Couper, I. D., Vries, E. D., Reid, S., Fish, T., & Marais, B. J. (2009) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh1060 · Cited by 521
Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries
Mullan, F., & Frehywot, S. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60785-5 · Cited by 447
Role and outcomes of community health workers in HIV care in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review
Mwai, G. W., Mburu, G., Torpey, K., Frost, P., Ford, N., & Seeley, J. (2013) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.7448/ias.16.1.18586 · Cited by 372
Community health workers and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Africa: tensions and prospects
Schneider, H. M., Hlophe, H. I., & van Rensburg, D. H. (2008) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czn006 · Cited by 348
Fairall, L., Bachmann, M. O., Lombard, C., Timmerman, V., Uebel, K., Zwarenstein, M., Boulle, A., Georgeu, D., Colvin, C. J., Lewin, S., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60730-2 · Cited by 302
RURAL DOCTORS AND RURAL BACKGROUNDS: HOW STRONG IS THE EVIDENCE? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Laven, G., & Wilkinson, D. (2003) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1584.2003.00534.x · Cited by 280
Task shifting: the answer to the human resources crisis in Africa?
Lehmann, U., Damme, W. V., Barten, F., & Sanders, D. M. (2009) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-7-49 · Cited by 272
Asp, G., Pettersson, K. O., Sandberg, J., Kabakyenga, J. K., & Agardh, A. (2014) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v7.22904 · Cited by 260
(2006) · Cited by 256
High university drop-out rates: a threat to South Africa's future
Letseka, M., & Maile, S. (2008) · Cited by 218
Selke, H. M., Kimaiyo, S. N., Sidle, J. E., Vedanthan, R., Tierney, W. M., Shen, C., Denski, C., Katschke, A. R., & Wools‐Kaloustian, K. (2010) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181eb5edb · Cited by 210
Community‐supported models of care for people on HIV treatment in sub‐ S aharan A frica
Bemelmans, M., Baert, S., Goemaere, E., Wilkinson, L. S., Vandendyck, M., Cutsem, G. V., da Silva, C. B., Perry, S., Szumilin, E., Gerstenhaber, R., et al. (2014) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/tmi.12332 · Cited by 197
Global supply of health professionals.
Crisp, N., & Chen, L. C. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1111610 · Cited by 189
Use of task-shifting to rapidly scale-up HIV treatment services: experiences from Lusaka, Zambia
Morris, M. B., Chapula, B. T., Chi, B. H., Mwango, A., Chi, H. F., Mwanza, J., Manda, H., Bolton, C., Pankratz, D. S., Stringer, J. S., et al. (2009) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-5 · Cited by 166
Colvin, C. J., Konopka, S., Chalker, J. C., Jonas, E., Albertini, J., Amzel, A., & Fogg, K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108150 · Cited by 151
Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Task Shifting in Their Management in Sub-Saharan Africa
Lekoubou, A., Awah, P. K., Fezeu, L., Sobngwi, E., & Kengne, A. P. (2010) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph7020353 · Cited by 138
Smith, S. A., Deveridge, A., Berman, J., Negin, J., Mwambene, N., Chingaipe, E., Ritchie, L. M. P., & Martiniuk, A. L. C. (2014) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-12-24 · Cited by 137
Do South African medical students of rural origin return to rural practice?
Vries, E. D., & Reid, S. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 130
Georgeu, D., Colvin, C. J., Lewin, S., Fairall, L., Bachmann, M. O., Uebel, K., Zwarenstein, M., Draper, B., & Bateman, E. D. (2012) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-66 · Cited by 115
Language, culture, and task shifting – an emerging challenge for global mental health
Swartz, L. M., Kilian, S., Twesigye, J., Attah, D. A., & Chiliza, B. (2014) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23433 · Cited by 92
Gupta, T. S., Woolley, T., Murray, R. B., Hays, R., & Staer, T. (2014) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh2657 · Cited by 89
Wilkinson, L. S. (2013) · Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine · doi:10.7196/sajhivmed.924 · Cited by 78
The changing skill mix in nursing: considerations for and against different levels of nurse
Jacob, E. R., McKenna, L., & D’Amore, A. (2013) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.12162 · Cited by 74
What is nursing in the 21st century and what does the 21st century health system require of nursing?
Scott, P. A., Matthews, A., & Kirwan, M. (2013) · Nursing Philosophy · doi:10.1111/nup.12032 · Cited by 71
A scoping study on task shifting; the case of Uganda
Baine, S. O., & Kasangaki, A. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-184 · Cited by 71
Iwu, E., & Holzemer, W. L. (2013) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2013.793278 · Cited by 68
Munga, M. A., Kilima, S. P., Mutalemwa, P. P., Kisoka, W. J., & Malecela, M. N. (2012) · BMC International Health and Human Rights · doi:10.1186/1472-698x-12-27 · Cited by 67
Ochieng, B., Akunja, E., Edwards, N. C., Mombo, D. S., Marende, L., & Kaseje, D. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-s1-s4 · Cited by 62
Assefa, Y. A., Alebachew, A., Lera, M., Lynen, L., Wouters, E., & Damme, W. V. (2014) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/1744-8603-10-43 · Cited by 58
Developing lay health worker policy in South Africa: a qualitative study
Daniels, K., Clarke, M., & Ringsberg, K. C. (2012) · Health Research Policy and Systems · doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-8 · Cited by 57
Davies, N., Homfray, M., & Venables, E. C. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003840 · Cited by 57
Sodhi, S. K., Banda, H., Kathyola, D., Joshua, M., Richardson, F., Mah, E., MacGregor, H., Kanike, E., Thompson, S., Fairall, L. R., et al. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-s1-s8 · Cited by 57
Nyasulu, J. C. Y., Muchiri, E., Mazwi, S. L., & Ratshefola, M. (2012) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.6380 · Cited by 56
Brentlinger, P. E., Assan, A., Mudender, F., Ghee, A. E., Torres, J. V., Martínez, P. M., Bacon, O., Bastos, R., Manuel, R. C. R., Li, L. R., et al. (2010) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-8-23 · Cited by 54
Emdin, C. A., Chong, N. J., & Millson, P. E. (2013) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.7448/ias.16.1.18445 · Cited by 53
Cameron, D. (2012) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.5195 · Cited by 50
Zuber, A., McCarthy, C. F., Verani, A. R., Msidi, E. D., & Johnson, C. M. (2014) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1016/j.jana.2014.02.003 · Cited by 48
Task-shifting: experiences and opinions of health workers in Mozambique and Zambia
Ferrinho, P. D. L. G. M., Sidat, M., Goma, F. M., & Dussault, G. (2012) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-10-34 · Cited by 46
Odendaal, W., & Lewin, S. A. (2014) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-12-18 · Cited by 43
Green, A. F., Azevedo, V. D., Patten, G., Davies, M., Ibeto, M., & Cox, V. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098389 · Cited by 40
Lubben, F., Davidowitz, B., Buffler, A., Allie, S., & Scott, I. (2009) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2009.11.009 · Cited by 34
Emdin, C. A., & Millson, P. E. (2013) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i3.11 · Cited by 33
Development of a framework to measure health profession regulation strengthening
McCarthy, C. F., Kelley, M. A., Verani, A. R., Louis, M. E. S., & Riley, P. L. (2014) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.04.008 · Cited by 32
Rural hospital focus: defining rural
Couper, I. D. (2003) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh205 · Cited by 32
Barton, G., Fairall, L. R., Bachmann, M. O., Uebel, K., Timmerman, V., Lombard, C. J., & Zwarenstein, M. (2013) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/tmi.12093 · Cited by 29
Rural-origin health science students at South African universities.
Tumbo, J. M., Couper, I. D., & Hugo, J. F. M. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Grimsrud, A., Kaplan, R., Bekker, L., & Myer, L. (2014) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/tmi.12346 · Cited by 28
O’Malley, G., Asrat, L., Sharma, A., Hamunime, N., Stephanus, Y., Brandt, L., Ali, D., Kaindjee-Tjituka, F., Natanael, S., Gweshe, J., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092014 · Cited by 27
Lanktree, E., Corluka, A., Cohen, M., & Larocque, R. (2014) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-12-s1-i2 · Cited by 24
Munderi, P., Grosskurth, H., Droti, B., & Ross, D. A. (2012) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32835bdde6 · Cited by 20
Johns, B., Asfaw, E., Wong, W., Bekele, A., Minior, T., Kebede, A., & Palen, J. J. (2013) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000064 · Cited by 19
Winn, C., Chisholm, B., & Hummelbrunner, J. (2014) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh2619 · Cited by 18
Ross, A., & Reid, S. (2009) · South African Family Practice · doi:10.1080/20786204.2009.10873856 · Cited by 13
Self-citationGilbert, L. (2013) · South African Review of Sociology · doi:10.1080/21528586.2013.802537 · Cited by 12
Assefa, Y. A., Pillay, Y., & Damme, W. V. (2014) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000233 · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/Aids (UNAIDS), 2013, Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013
- African Medical and Research Foundation, c2015, Position statement on task shifting [document on the Internet]
- World Health Organization, 2013, Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: Recommendations for a public health approach
- United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/Aids (UNAIDS), 2014, Fast-track: Ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030
- World Health Organization, 2008, Task shifting: Global recommendations and guidelines
- Kredo, 2013, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 6, CD009987
- World Medical Association, WMA resolution on task shifting from the medical profession
- Rashidian, 2013, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, CD010412
- Armstrong, 2013, A new approach to professional practice
- Emdin, 2012, Afr Health Sci, 12, 318
- South African Department of Health, c2013, Annual Health Report 2012/13 [document available on the Internet]
- Kredo, 2014, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 7, CD007331
- Orner, 2011, Investigation of health care workers’ responses to HIV/AIDS care and treatment in South Africa
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Budhathoki, S. S., Zwanikken, P. A. C., Pokharel, P. K., & Scherpbier, A. J. J. A. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013501 · Cited by 99
Compulsory community service for doctors in South Africa: A 15-year review
Reid, S. J., Peacocke, J., Kornik, S., & Wolvaardt, G. (2018) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.2018.v108i9.13070 · Cited by 46
Zihindula, G., John, R. A., Gumede, D. M., & MacGregor, R. G. (2019) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2019.1674100 · Cited by 34
Gumede, D. M., Taylor, M., & Kvalsvig, J. D. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06178-w · Cited by 32
O'Sullivan, B. G., Chater, B., Bingham, A. L., Wynn-Jones, J., Couper, I. D., Hegazy, N. N., Kumar, R., Lawson, H. J. O., Martínez-Bianchi, V., Randenikumara, S., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.594728 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Ross, A., MacGregor, G., & Campbell, L.
- Affiliations
- University of KwaZulu-Natal (ZA)
- Youth Development (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ross, Andrew
- ORCID
- Ross, Andrew
- Venue
- African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
- Publisher
- AOSIS
- Published
- 2015-03-31
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2071-2928 (ISSN-L)
- 2071-2936
- PMC
- PMC4866613
- OpenAlex
- W2051953757
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 2.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health Workforce Issues
- Social Sciences › Education › Education in Rural Contexts
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Medical Education
- Keywords
- rural health workforce, rural students, student retention, pass rates, internships, peer mentoring, student financial aid, South Africa
- MeSH terms
- Workforce, Fellowships and Scholarships, Female, Foundations, Hospitals, Rural, Humans, Male, South Africa, Students, Medical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review