Impact of Accreditation on the Quality of Healthcare Services: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accreditation is usually a voluntary program in which trained external peer reviewers evaluate a healthcare organization's compliance and compare it with pre-established performance standards. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of accreditation programs on the quality of healthcare services METHODS: We did a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the impact of accreditation programs on the quality of healthcare services. Several databases were systematically searched, including Medline, Embase, Healthstar, and Cinhal. RESULTS: Twenty-six studies evaluating the impact of accreditation were identified. The majority of the studies showed general accreditation for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), trauma, ambulatory surgical care, infection control and pain management; and subspecialty accreditation programs to significantly improve the process of care provided by healthcare services by improving the structure and organization of healthcare facilities. Several studies showed that general accreditation programs significantly improve clinical outcomes and the quality of care of these clinical conditions and showed a significant positive impact of subspecialty accreditation programs in improving clinical outcomes in different subspecialties, including sleep medicine, chest pain management and trauma management. CONCLUSIONS: There is consistent evidence that shows that accreditation programs improve the process of care provided by healthcare services. There is considerable evidence to show that accreditation programs improve clinical outcomes of a wide spectrum of clinical conditions. Accreditation programs should be supported as a tool to improve the quality of healthcare services.
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Accreditation is typically a voluntary program sponsored by a non-governmental agency using external peer reviews to assess whether healthcare organizations adhere to pre-established standards.
“Accreditation is typically a voluntary program sponsored by a non-governmental agency using external peer reviews to assess whether healthcare organizations adhere to pre-established standards [346].”
From Toward Safer Diagnoses: A SEIPS-Based Narrative Review of Diagnostic Errors (2026) · cites this paper as [346]
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Developing a hospital accreditation model: a Delphi study
Mosadeghrad, A., & Ghazanfari, F. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06904-4 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Moreover, accreditation results in the development of hospital capacity [9] and its equipment [10], optimal use of hospital resources [10], higher quality of care [11, 12], safety [13, 14], effectiveness of hospital care [15, 16], reduction of medical errors [17–19], lower mortality rate [19], higher patient satisfact…”
BackgroundBenefits of Applying Hospital Accreditation: The Perspective of Staff.
Algunmeeyn, A., Alrawashdeh, M., & Alhabashneh, H. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13066 · Cited by 29
Chaudhry, A. S., Inata, Y., & Nakagami-Yamaguchi, E. (2023) · Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · doi:10.3164/jcbn.23-22 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“…in Table 3 highlight the significance of accreditation in clinical laboratories, which conforms with the findings of research by Alkhenizan et al. (30) One of the main restrictions to implementing accreditation programs is the skepticism of healthcare profes‐ sionals, particularly physicians,…”
Saghatchian, M., Thonon, F., Boomsma, F., Hummel, H., Koot, B., Harrison, C., Rajan, A., de Valeriola, D., Otter, R., Pontes, J. L., et al. (2014) · Journal of Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/jop.2013.001331 · Cited by 28
Mahmoud, A., Ekwere, T., Fuxman, L., & Meero, A. (2019) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244019852480 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hospital accreditation: The good, the bad, and the ugly
Mosadeghrad, A. (2020) · International Journal of Healthcare Management · doi:10.1080/20479700.2020.1762052 · Cited by 26
“Some evidences suggest that accreditation is an effective strategy for improving the quality of healthcare services [7], reducing hospitals’ infections and medical errors [8], and improving patient safety [9].”
Falstie-Jensen, A. M., Bogh, S. B., Hollnagel, E., & Johnsen, S. (2017) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzx104 · Cited by 26
Windasari, N., Azhari, N. D. A., & Putra, I. F. (2023) · Journal of Islamic Marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-07-2022-0192 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Suchman, L. (2018) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0893-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works
van Doorn-Klomberg, A. L., Braspenning, J. C. C., Wolters, R. J., Bouma, M., & Wensing, M. (2014) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0179-4 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“central mechanism, embedded in a continuous quality improvement process that aims to enhance a culture that fosters quality and safety of healthcare [4,28].”
BackgroundEffects of Hospital Accreditation on Medical Students: A National Qualitative Study in Taiwan
Ho, M., Chang, H.-H., Chiu, Y., & Norris, J. L. (2014) · Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000481 · Cited by 25
Iran hospital accreditation standards: challenges and solutions.
Ghazanfari, F., Mosadeghrad, A., Jaafaripooyan, E., & Mobaraki, H. (2021) · International Journal of Health Planning and Management · doi:10.1002/hpm.3144 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yousefinezhadi, T., Mosadeghrad, A., Hinchcliff, R., & Akbari-Sari, A. (2020) · Journal of Healthcare Quality Research · doi:10.1016/j.jhqr.2019.08.008 · Cited by 23
al-Rababah, D., Nassani, M., Baker, O., Alhelih, E., Almomani, S., & Rastam, S. (2018) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_88_18 · Cited by 23
“Furthermore, hospitals have been encouraged by Saudi Ministry of Health to be enrolled in accreditation programs as a sign of quality health care.[21] Such growing environment in Saudi hospitals may affected nursing staff and created this constructive attitude.”
BackgroundBernardes, A., Gabriel, C. S., Cummings, G., Zanetti, A. C. B., Leoneti, A., Caldana, G., & Maziero, V. (2020) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0732 · Cited by 22
Widayati, M. Y., Tamtomo, D., & Adriani, R. B. (2017) · doi:10.26911/thejhpm.2017.02.02.08 · Cited by 22
“is important to recognize interpersonal and quality technical qualities in accordance with medical standards in the provision of health services, the balance will be felt by patients so that patients will prove the benefits and feel the existing health system even though in general accreditation program will be able t…”
BackgroundResultRahim, A. I. A., Ibrahim, M., Musa, K., & Chua, S.-L. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18147454 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“While a focus on patient outcomes is unquestionably beneficial, it is possible that the accreditation process places a greater emphasis on organizational structure, patient safety, and clinical qualities [1,64,65].”
BackgroundDespotou, G., Her, J., & Arvanitis, T. N. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Regulation · doi:10.1016/s2155-8256(20)30011-9 · Cited by 20
van Rensburg, R. J., van der Merwe, A. S., & Crowley, T. (2020) · Health SA = SA Gesondheid · doi:10.4102/hsag.v25i0.1392 · Cited by 19
Accreditation is not a stand-alone solution.
Shaw, C. (2015) · Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit · doi:10.26719/2015.21.3.226 · Cited by 19
Self-citationAlotaibi, S. Y. (2023) · Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.12.012 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Accreditation started more than 100 years ago and was first introduced by the American College of Surgeons who set quality standards for surgical training called the “Minimum Standard for Hospitals”.(18,27,28) These standards were developed into a multidisciplinary programme of standardization that led to the formatio…”
BackgroundThe Different Classification of Hospitals Impact on Medical Outcomes of Patients in China
Li, L., Du, T., & Zeng, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.855323 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Katoue, M., Somerville, S., Barake, R., & Scott, M. (2021) · Journal of Evaluation In Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.13557 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Algunmeeyn, A., El-Dahiyat, F., Alfayoumi, I., & Alrawashdeh, M. (2020) · International Journal of Healthcare Management · doi:10.1080/20479700.2020.1763233 · Cited by 18
“a public recognition by a national healthcare accreditation body of the achievement of accreditation standards by a healthcare organization, demonstrated through an independent external peer assessment of that organization’s level of performance in relation to the standards [1].”
BackgroundChallenges facing healthcare leadership in attaining accreditation of teaching hospitals.
Kuwaiti, A. A., & Almuhanna, F. (2019) · Leadership in Health Services · doi:10.1108/lhs-01-2018-0002 · Cited by 18
Surveyor Management of Hospital Accreditation Program: A Thematic Analysis Conducted in Iran
Teymourzadeh, E., Ramezani, M., Arab, M., Foroushani, A. R., & Sari, A. A. (2016) · Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/ircmj.30309 · Cited by 18
“The program was then extended to Canada and Australia in the 1960s and 1970s, to Europe in 1980, and finally to the entire world in 1990 (12-16).”
BackgroundMethodAcreditação hospitalar como estratégia de melhoria: impactos em seis hospitais acreditados
Mendes, G. H. D. S., & Mirandola, T. B. D. S. (2015) · doi:10.1590/0104-530x1226-14 · Cited by 18
“As visões positivas associam a acreditação como uma estratégia eficaz para a qualidade e melhoria do desempenho organizacional (Davis et al., 2007; Alkhenizan & Shaw, 2011).”
BackgroundLopes, H., Lopes, A., Farinha, H., & Martins, A. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.1007/s11096-021-01298-z · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“1 3 organizations is the first step of healthcare quality cycle [49], only one study from Brazil referred to the importance of measuring the existence of updated written operational procedures for all clinical pharmacy activities [34].”
BackgroundExplaining Inequity in the Use of Institutional Delivery Services in Selected Countries
Mai, D., Soelaeman, R. H., & Hotchkiss, D. (2015) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1561-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A Mixed-Methods Study to Explore the Impact of Hospital Accreditation
Al-alawy, K., Moonesar, I. A., Obaid, H. A. M., Gaafar, R., & Bawadi, E. I. A.-A. (2021) · Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing · doi:10.1177/0046958020981463 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ellis, L., Nicolaisen, A., Bogh, S. B., Churruca, K., Braithwaite, J., & von Plessen, C. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05177-7 · Cited by 16
Park, I., Jung, Y., & Suk, S. (2017) · Journal of Hospital Administration · doi:10.5430/jha.v6n6p20 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Challenges in the Implementation Accreditation Process in the Hospitals: a Narrative Review
Salehi, Z., & Payravi, H. (2017) · doi:10.29252/ijn.30.106.23 · Cited by 16
Maina, R. N., Mengo, D. M., Mohamud, A. D., Ochieng, S., Milgo, S. K., Sexton, C., Moyo, S., & Luman, E. (2014) · African Journal of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.4102/ajlm.v3i2.222 · Cited by 16
Dharmagunawardene, D., Bowman, P., Avery, M., Greenfield, D., & Hinchcliff, R. (2025) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czaf011 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“…reviews highlighted the importance of the supportive and educational role of accreditation (Ammar et al. 2007, Greenfield and Braithwaite 2008, Alkhenizan and Shaw 2011, Lewis and Hinchcliff 2022, Alhawajreh et al. 2023) rather than authoritative inspection processes (Becker 1995, Bateganya…”
Kelly, Y., O’Rourke, N., Flynn, R., O’Connor, L., & Hegarty, J. M. (2023) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2022-015287 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“An example of minor edits included: ‘Poor or patchy QS11[Quality Standard 11] implementation was often attributed to weak communication between health-care professionals in different sectors or settings’ 30 (p272) was edited to read: Poor or patchy implementation was often attributed to weak communication between heal…”
Nouwens, E., van Lieshout, J., Bouma, M., Braspenning, J., & Wensing, M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114045 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Although the terms accreditation and certification are often used interchangeably, accreditation usually applies to healthcare organizations, while certification applies to practitioners and organizations [2].”
BackgroundSaudi regulations for the accreditation of sleep medicine physicians and technologists
Bahammam, A. S., al-Jahdali, H., Alharbi, A. S., Alotaibi, G., Asiri, S., & Al-Sayegh, A. (2013) · Annals of Thoracic Medicine · doi:10.4103/1817-1737.105710 · Cited by 15
“Specialty care has been shown to improve outcomes in several settings.[4] For example, a number of studies in intensive care units have demonstrated that the management of critically ill patients by qualified critical care medicine specialists reduces mortality rates, length of hospital stay, and health care utilizati…”
Impacts of accreditation on the performance of primary health care centres: A systematic review
Tabrizi, J., Ashabi, A., Nazari, M., Tavani, M. E., Haghi, M., & Gharibi, F. (2023) · Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · doi:10.51866/rv.274 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“24 Accordingly, the understanding of the nature, acceptance and associated outcomes of accreditation in PHC settings is limited.”
BackgroundHinchcliff, R., Greenfield, D., Hogden, A., Sarrami-Foroushani, P., Travaglia, J., & Braithwaite, J. (2016) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzw074 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Programmes involve HSOs applying performance standards to demonstrate effective organizational and clinical practices [11, 12].”
BackgroundAl-Sughayir, M. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-016-0090-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Promoting patients’ rights through hospital accreditation
Sperling, D., & Pikkel, R. B. (2020) · Israel Journal of Health Policy Research · doi:10.1186/s13584-020-00405-1 · Cited by 13
Scholl, I., Kobrin, S. C., & Elwyn, G. J. (2020) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01042-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“At the same time, legal requirements for quality improvement strategies and adoption of accreditation programs are known drivers of change [39, 40].”
BackgroundAryankhesal, A. (2016) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2016.70 · Cited by 12
Al-Qahtani, M., Al-Medaires, M. A., Al-Dohailan, S. K., Al-Sharani, H. T., Al-Dossary, N. M., & Khuridah, E. N. (2012) · Journal of Egyptian Public Health Association · doi:10.1097/01.epx.0000417998.98106.9d · Cited by 12
A systematic review of the profile and density of the maternal and child health workforce in China
Zhang, H., Liu, X.-Y., Penn-Kekana, L., & Ronsmans, C. (2021) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-021-00662-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The impact of hospital accreditation in selected Middle East countries: a scoping review.
Khan, S., Yousefinezhadi, T., & Hinchcliff, R. (2021) · Journal of health organization and management · doi:10.1108/jhom-04-2021-0159 · Cited by 11
Alsayedahmed, H. H., Al-Tawfiq, J., Al-Dossary, B., & Alyami, S. (2021) · Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare · doi:10.36401/jqsh-21-8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“In healthcare settings, accreditation is intended to assess the quality of healthcare and ensure patient safety.([3,4]) Countries around the globe, including Saudi Arabia, often use accreditation as a supplement to governmental regulations to guarantee the quality of patient care and safety.”
BackgroundAssessment of Public Perception Regarding Patient Engagement for Patient Safety in Korea
Lee, H.-J., Jang, S., Choi, J., Lee, W., Pyo, J., Ock, M., & Lee, S.-I. (2019) · Journal of patient safety · doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000000565 · Cited by 11
Alhawajreh, M. J., Jackson, W. J., & Paterson, A. S. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320664 · Cited by 10
Mapping the landscape of sleep medicine training across Asia
Bahammam, A., Al-Abri, M., Rashid, R. A., Amra, B., Oweidat, K. A., Chan, J. W. Y., Chen, N.-H., Chirakalwasan, N., Dizon, R. V., Gupta, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine (JCSM) · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11240 · Cited by 10
Infection prevention and control staffing and programs in Middle Eastern Countries.
Tannous, E., El-Saed, A., Ameer, K., Khalaf, A., Mohammad, S., Molaeb, B., & Alshamrani, M. M. (2022) · Journal of Infection in Developing Countries · doi:10.3855/jidc.15504 · Cited by 10
“the world, and follow the recommendations of Western accreditation agencies [29].”
BackgroundDruică, E., Wu, B., Cepoi, V., Mihăilă, V., & Burcea, M. (2020) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare8030349 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Their findings suggest that the increased requirements of accreditation programs in hospitals’ managerial processes may burden employees’ workloads and sacrifice the quality of medical services, indicating that the incompatibility between accreditation standards and patients’ needs might contribute to the negative ass…”
BackgroundChen, C.-H., Lin, L.-C., Chang, Y.-J., Liu, C.-E., & Soon, M. (2015) · Médecine et maladies infectieuses · doi:10.1016/j.medmal.2015.04.005 · Cited by 10
“Accreditation programs improve the management provided by healthcare services [18, 19] .”
BackgroundAl-Sughayir, M. (2014) · Saudi Medical Journal · doi:10.15537/1658-3175.5903 · Cited by 10
- Authors
- Alkhenizan, A., & Shaw, C.
- Affiliations
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (SA)
- European Society for Quality in Healthcare, Limerick, Ireland
- Corresponding author
- Alkhenizan, Abdullah
- Venue
- Annals of Saudi Medicine
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 407-416
- ISSN
- 0256-4947 (ISSN-L)
- 0975-4466
- PMC
- PMC3156520
- OpenAlex
- W2128099173
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Annals of Saudi Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- American College of Surgeons
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Healthcare Quality and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
- Keywords
- healthcare accreditation, quality of healthcare services, clinical outcomes, process of care, acute myocardial infarction, trauma care, outpatient surgery, infection control, pain management, sleep medicine, chest pain management
- MeSH terms
- Accreditation, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Peer Review, Quality of Health Care, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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