Cited by 1,184Mediatization and Communication for Social ChangeNews Media Framing and Political CommunicationCommunism, Protests, Social Movements

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements

Downing, John·2001·Sage eBooks

DOI 10.4135/9781452204994

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

PART ONE: CONCEPTS - RADICAL MEDIA INTERSECT MEDIA THEORY Popular Culture, 'Audiences' and Radical Media Power, Hegemony, Resistance Social Movements, the Public Sphere, Networks Community, Democracy, Dialogue and Radical Media Art, Aesthetics, Radical Media, Communication Radical Media Organization Two Models Religion, Ethnicity, the International Dimension Repressive Radical Media PART TWO: RADICAL MEDIA TAPESTRY: COMMUNICATIVE REBELLION IN HISTORY AND GLOBALLY Public Speech, Dance, Jokes and Song Graffiti and Dress Popular Theatre, Street Theatre, Performance Art and Culture Jamming The Press 'Mind Bombs' Woodcuts, Satirical Prints, Flyers, Photomontage, Posters, Murals Radio Film and Video The Internet PART THREE: EXTENDED CASE STUDIES The Portuguese Explosion The Collapse of Dictatorship and Colonialism, 1974 - 75 Italy Three Decades of Radical Media Access Television and Grassroots Political Communication in the United States KPFA, Berkeley and Free Radio Berkeley Samizdat in the Former Soviet Bloc A Hexagon by Way of a Conclusion

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4135/9781452204994

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Still being checked.

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 1,000

Paper bridges: A critical examination of theDaily Dispatch's ‘community dialogues’
Amner, R. (2011) · Ecquid Novi African Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/02560054.2011.545564 · Cited by 4
ECOS DE "LA VOZ DE LA MONTAÑA": LA RADIO COMO FACTOR DE COHESIÓN Y FORTALECIMIENTO CULTURAL DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS
Tutoral, C. (2005) · Cited by 4
Radio in the UK: Technology and Policy for an Industry in Transition
Lax, S. (2012) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-230-37332-7_27 · Cited by 4
Russian Anti-corruption Protests: How Russian Twitter Sees It?
Nechai, V., & Goncharov, D. (2017) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69784-0_23 · Cited by 4
Double codes: Community radio in Bolivia
Srinivasan, R., & Martín, J. R. (2018) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2018.1497742 · Cited by 4
Communication Practices and Citizens' Participation in the Colombian Water Movement
Llano-Arias, V. (2014) · Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin) · Cited by 4
Media and communication in conflict prevention and peace-building: Exploring strategies for international and UN-led conflict transformation
Bonde, B. N. (2006) · RUCforsk (Roskilde University) · Cited by 4
The Spaces Between Grassroots Documentary Distribution and Exhibition as Counterpublics
Winton, E. (2007) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 3
Reaching the community through community radio: readjusting to the new realities: a case study investigating the changing nature of community access and participation in three community radio stations in three countries, New Zealand, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Nafiz, A. Z. (2012) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/3750 · Cited by 4
Journalism
Barnhurst, K. G., & Owens, J. (2008) · The International Encyclopedia of Communication · doi:10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecj002 · Cited by 4
An opposition newspaper under an oppressive regime: A critical analysis of The Daily News
Ruhanya, P. (2016) · Journal of Alternative & Community Media · doi:10.1386/joacm_00023_1 · Cited by 3
How Mainstream and Alternative Media Shape Online Mobilization: A Comparative Study of News Coverages in Post-Colonial Macau
Xu, M. (2022) · Journalism and Media · doi:10.3390/journalmedia3030032 · Cited by 3
The Three-Pronged Approach to Reforming Taiwan's Media under Neoliberalism
Kuang, C.-H. (2011) · Capitalism Nature Socialism · doi:10.1080/10455752.2011.569356 · Cited by 3
Prácticas comunicativas y cambio social: potentia, acción y reacción
Valencia, J. C., & Magallanes, C. (2016) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 3
Yeni medyada siyasal iletişim Sürecinin Kavramsallaştırılmasında Alternatif Modeller: Müzakereci ve Agonistik Demokrasi Yaklaşımları
Demirhan, K. (2017) · Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi · doi:10.19145/gumuscomm.288417 · Cited by 3
Twitter or Radio Revolutions? The Central Role of Açık Radyo in the Gezi Protests of 2013
Bonini, T. (2017) · Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture · doi:10.16997/wpcc.232 · Cited by 3
Internet i komunikowanie we wspólnocie lokalnej
Przybylska, A. (2010) · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks · doi:10.31338/uw.9788323511793 · Cited by 3
Les ressorts démocratiques des médias alternatifs en Argentine et en Italie
Sedda, P. (2018) · Les Enjeux de l information et de la communication · doi:10.3917/enic.hs5.0059 · Cited by 3
Fighting and Broadcasting: A History of Ethiopia’s Radio Voice of Tigray People’s Liberation Front
Woldearegay, A. G. (2019) · Communicatio · doi:10.1080/02500167.2019.1700293 · Cited by 3
When Art Is Captured, Culture Is under Siege: Analysing Zimbabwe’s Captured Media Space through Song
Gwindingwe, G., Osunkunle, O. O., & Alfandika, L. (2020) · Communicatio · doi:10.1080/02500167.2020.1762688 · Cited by 3
Atténuer la radicalité : stratégies de communication de groupes vigilantistes anti-migrants
Gardenier, M., & Monnier, A. (2020) · Mots · doi:10.4000/mots.26737 · Cited by 3
My Camera is My Weapon: The Discursive Development of Iranian Women and Cyber-Feminism
Malekpour, M. (2021) · International Journal of English and Comparative Literary Studies · doi:10.47631/ijecls.v2i2.224 · Cited by 3
Design, Manufacture and Save. Coronavirus Makers During the COVID-19 Crisis in Spain
Calvo, D., Yauri-Miranda, J. R., & Barba, C. H. (2021) · Javnost - The Public · doi:10.1080/13183222.2021.1969618 · Cited by 3
Feminist Media as Alternative Media : A Literature Review
Payne, J. G. (2009) · Cited by 3
The Boy, Who Wanted Broccoli: Alternative News and Acts of Citizenship within New Mediascapes
Roslyng, M. M., & Blaagaard, B. B. (2022) · Digital Journalism · doi:10.1080/21670811.2021.2013125 · Cited by 3
Cibermovimientos sociales y receptividad política. Ciberacciones Trending Topic y peticiones online en el contexto del 15-M (2011-2013)
Galindo, R. O. (2019) · adComunica revista científica de estrategias tendencias e innovación en comunicación · doi:10.6035/2174-0992.2019.17.8 · Cited by 3
The Mediation of the Brazilian V-for-Vinegar Protests: From vilification to legitimization and back? │ A mediação dos protestos brasileiros "V-de-Vinagre": da vilificação à legitimação e de volta?
Cammaerts, B., & Jiménez-Martínez, C. (2014) · Liinc em Revista · doi:10.18225/liinc.v10i1.697 · Cited by 3
The emphasis of community radio programs in enhancing socio-economic development issues: Sidama radio in focus, Yirgalem, Ethiopia
Sada, E. Y. (2022) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2022.2100126 · Cited by 3
YouTube’da Alternatif Medya Yaratmak: Flu TV İş Modeli
FERİK, F., & İNCE, D. (2022) · Sosyal Mucit Academic Review · doi:10.54733/smar.1169809 · Cited by 3
Lógicas y orientaciones del activismo digital. Del uso y la apropiación al desarrollo de herramientas autónomas
Candón-Mena, J., & Sánchez, D. M. (2023) · Revista Latina de Comunicación Social · doi:10.4185/rlcs-2023-1891 · Cited by 3
The discursive construction of a news event: Access and legitimation in the media framing of an escalated anti-asylum protest in Belgium
Hau, P., Paulussen, S., & Maeseele, P. A. (2023) · Communications · doi:10.1515/commun-2022-0109 · Cited by 3
Alternatif Medya Kavramı Tartışmaları Ekseninde Türkiye’deki Ağ Tabanlı Alternatif Medya Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Erimli, A., & Özçağlayan, M. (2023) · Düşünce ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.55796/dusuncevetoplum.1284758 · Cited by 3
La sostenibilidad del vídeo participativo como práctica comunitaria. El caso de InsightShare.
Domínguez, J. M. M., & Sánchez, D. M. (2024) · Ámbitos Revista Internacional de Comunicación · doi:10.12795/ambitos.2024.i63.01 · Cited by 3
Etiquetar el feminismo. Análisis de los cibermedios iberoamericanos
Peña-Fernández, S., Ureta, A. L., & Onaindia, I. A. (2020) · Cuadernos info · doi:10.7764/cdi.46.1456 · Cited by 3
Participatory Visual Methods with caregivers of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome in Colombia: A case study
Reichenberger, V., Smythe, T., Hameed, S., Rubiano, L. C., Shakespeare, T., Penn‐Kekana, L., & Kuper, H. (2022) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17529.1 · Cited by 3
What Is Alternative Journalism?
Sarmento, C. (2023) · Palgrave studies in journalism and the global South · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26999-8_2 · Cited by 2
Human-Machinic Assemblages: Technologies, Bodies, and the Recuperation of Social Reproduction in the Crisis Era
Thorburn, E. D. (2015) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 3
Tactical media practices in Italy: The case of Insu^tv
Ardizzoni, M. (2013) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884913478362 · Cited by 3
Women and the press in British India, 1928‐1934: a window for protest?
Chapman, J. L., & Allison, K. (2011) · International Journal of Social Economics · doi:10.1108/03068291111143893 · Cited by 3
The on-line community media database RadioSwap as a translocal tool to broaden the communicative rhizome
Carpentier, N. (2007) · VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) · doi:10.15847/obsobs11200744 · Cited by 3
Occupy the Heterotopia
Anderson, J. K., Bharthapudi, K., & Cao, H. (2012) · The International Review of Information Ethics · doi:10.29173/irie313 · Cited by 3
'Shell To Sea' In Ireland: Building Social Movement Potency
Salter, K., & Sullivan, S. (2008) · BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) · Cited by 3
Human-Technology Interface in Philippine People Power
Estuar, M. R. E., & Montiel, C. J. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0143-9_11 · Cited by 3
Alternative Voices, Alternative Spaces
Gabriel, D. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137512642_2 · Cited by 3
New Media and Trade Policy
Henten, A., & Skouby, K. E. (2010) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446211304.n21 · Cited by 3
We the People: Citizen Journalism in the Era of Social Media
Radsch, C. C. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-48069-9_4 · Cited by 3
Networked Technologies as Sites and Means of Nonviolence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Hart, L., Lamb, P., & Cader, J. (2017) · Girlhood Studies · doi:10.3167/ghs.2017.100206 · Cited by 4
Framing citizen activism: a comparative study of the CGNET Swara and Mobile Voices projects
Pain, P. (2017) · Media Asia · doi:10.1080/01296612.2016.1277825 · Cited by 3
El Grito de Sunset Park: Cop Watching, Community Organizing, and Video Activism
Robé, C. (2020) · Journal of cinema and media studies · doi:10.1353/cj.2020.0003 · Cited by 3
Anarchists of the Caribbean: Countercultural Politics and Transnational Networks in the Age of US Expansion
Shaffer, K. R. (2020) · Cited by 3
“Radio Alice and Italy’s Movement of 1977: polyvocality, sonority and space”
Pollard, D. (2020) · Sound Studies · doi:10.1080/20551940.2020.1759979 · Cited by 3
FRONTLINE: The nexus of political documentary and alternative journalism
Zafra, N. S. (2020) · Pacific Journalism Review – Te Koakoa · doi:10.24135/pjr.v26i2.1128 · Cited by 3
Radio’s Role as an Alternative Online Medium and Site of Activism during a Time of Crisis: The Case of Greece’s Radiobubble
Nevradakis, M. (2021) · Journal of Radio & Audio Media · doi:10.1080/19376529.2020.1863408 · Cited by 3
Digital Media and Democracy
Jungherr, A. M., Rivero, G., & Gayo-Avello, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108297820.008 · Cited by 5
Crossing Taboo Lines: Citizen Journalism Ethics in Political Crisis Settings
Moyo, L. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137554505_3 · Cited by 3
From Global Justice to Occupy and Podemos: Mapping Three Stages of Contemporary Activism
Wolfson, T., Treré, E., Gerbaudo, P., & Funke, P. N. (2017) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v15i2.897 · Cited by 3
The Production of Alternative Media in Mainland China： A Case Study of the Journal Friend Exchange
Cao, & Jin, J. (2011) · Cited by 3
Disrupting the Past, Reframing the Present: Websites, Alternative Histories and Petit Récits as Black Nationalist Politics
Florini, S. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137470126_7 · Cited by 3
Independent Media, Social Movements, and the Traditional News Media in Taiwan
Hu, Y. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8_10 · Cited by 3
Journalism and Social Media Audiences
Bossio, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65472-0_3 · Cited by 3
Another Radio is Possible: Community Radio, Media Reform and Social Change in Thailand
Elliott, P. W. (2007) · doi:10.82465/6360 · Cited by 3
Cell/ular cinema: individuated production, public sharing and mobile phone film exhibition
Wilson, G. (2014) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 3
Youth‐Generated Media
Khalil, J. F. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118505328.ch26 · Cited by 3
The Currency of Collusion: The Circulation and Embrace of the Ethic of Authenticity in Mediated Musical Communities1
Fairchild, C. (2005) · Journal of Popular Music Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1524-2226.2005.00047.x · Cited by 3
GEEKS AND GLOBAL JUSTICE: ANOTHER (CYBER)WORLD IS POSSIBLE
Milberry, K. (2009) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 3
Counterpublic
Wimmer, J. (2015) · The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication · doi:10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc110 · Cited by 3
Alternative Journalism
Bekken, J. (2008) · The International Encyclopedia of Communication · doi:10.1002/9781405186407.wbieca039 · Cited by 3
BuildingLogosVia Communication Media
Hochheimer, J. L. (2007) · Javnost - The Public · doi:10.1080/13183222.2007.11008952 · Cited by 2
LESSONS FROM CANADA : THE ECONOMIC NECESSITY TO MAKE ALL GUESTWORKER REGIMES '2-STEP IMMIGRATION PROGRAMS FACILITATING JUST-IN-TIME INTEGRATION AND CIRCULAR MIGRATION' 1
Helly, D., Depatie-Pelletier, E., & Gibson, A. T. (2014) · Cited by 2
Community broadcasting and social impact research
Rennie, E., Spurgeon, C., & Barraket, J. (2017) · Communication Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/22041451.2017.1277937 · Cited by 2
Introduction: Conceptualising Feminist Activism and Digital Networks
Fotopoulou, A. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-50471-5_1 · Cited by 3
Learning to Love Our Voice: Valuing Process and Product in the Analysis of Participatory Radio for Young Refugees
Anderson, H., & Masocha, S. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-59631-4_5 · Cited by 2
Panorama global da comunicação comunitária como ação política periférica
Custódio, L. (2016) · Revista Mídia e Cotidiano · doi:10.22409/ppgmc.v10i10.9799 · Cited by 3
‘Making voices heard …’: Index on Censorship as advocacy journalism
Steel, J. (2018) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884918760866 · Cited by 2
The Web as an Alternative Communication Resource for Pro-Biafra Independent Movements in Nigeria: The Case of Indigenous People of Biafra
Nwofe, E. S., & Goodall, M. (2019) · Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications · doi:10.30958/ajmmc.5-1-4 · Cited by 2
News by any other name: community radio journalism in India
Backhaus, B. (2019) · Journal of Alternative & Community Media · doi:10.1386/joacm_00051_1 · Cited by 2
El activismo mediático del 15M como herramienta para la producción de conocimiento: acción pedagógica, aprendizajes y ventanas de oportunidad
Coslado, Á. B., & Candón-Mena, J. (2022) · Comunicación y Sociedad · doi:10.32870/cys.v2022.8151 · Cited by 2
People’s Archive of Rural India as alternative media
Chamroy, P. (2022) · Media Asia · doi:10.1080/01296612.2022.2145719 · Cited by 2
Mis(Understanding) Youth Engagement: Role of Commercial Youth Radio in Promoting Political Engagement in South Africa
Chiumbu, S. H., & Munoriyarwa, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19417-7_6 · Cited by 2
Participatory Advocacy Journalism in Central India: ‘Every Reader is a Reporter’
Sinha, A. (2023) · South Asia Research · doi:10.1177/02627280231163074 · Cited by 5
Populistisch und verschwörungstheoretisch?
Schmiege, J., Engelmann, I., & Luebke, S. M. (2023) · Publizistik · doi:10.1007/s11616-023-00819-2 · Cited by 2
Empowering Voices: The Role of Community Media in Strengthening Democracy and Fostering Inclusive Development in India
Mitra, A., & Das, S. (2023) · Journal of Communication and Management · doi:10.58966/jcm2023233 · Cited by 2
Sherlock-wannabes or when the audience fact-checks. How ideology, education, and alternative media use explain fact-checking behaviors
Saldaña, M., & dos Santos, M. L. B. (2023) · Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico · doi:10.5209/esmp.88097 · Cited by 2
Protestplätze, Partizipationsräume, Parallelwelten : wissenschaftliche Betrachtung und aktuelle Bewertung von Alternativmedien
Kast, M. (2024) · Bamberger Beiträge zur Kommunikationswissenschaft · doi:10.20378/irb-92686 · Cited by 2
Farmers’ protest in India- analysing the coverage of farmer’s protest in light of republic day celebrations
Bawa, R., & Sodhi, K. (2024) · Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.15406/jhaas.2024.09.00305 · Cited by 2
Breaking the culture of silence: An analysis of traditional media versus alternative media coverage of a social tragedy in Guatemala
Ortiz, J. (2024) · The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries · doi:10.1002/isd2.12342 · Cited by 2
Weapon of the masses: the role of satellite TV and its trajectory in Thailand’s political crisis during 2006 and 2014
Narongrach, R., & Muthmainnah, A. N. (2024) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2024.2395702 · Cited by 2
Rising Media Enclave Extremism: The Case of the Epoch Times and Ethnic Mobilization on the Far-Right
Nguyen, T. B. (2025) · Howard Journal of Communications · doi:10.1080/10646175.2025.2455590 · Cited by 2
Mediating Protest: Gezi Resistance and the Evolving Ecology of Video Activism in Turkey
Doğanay, Ü., & Kara, İ. (2025) · Journalism and Media · doi:10.3390/journalmedia6030095 · Cited by 2
The changing college radio model of broadcasting in Ghana
Serwornoo, M. Y. W. (2016) · Cited by 2
The Internet as a New Channel for Political Participation?
Mosca, L. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4_10 · Cited by 2
Community radio and the notion of value: A divergent and contested theoretical terrain
Order, S. (2012) · Murdoch University Research Portal · Cited by 2
Awareness, Agency, and Alternatives: Opportunities and Challenges for CONAMURI and the Paraguayan Women’s Food Sovereignty Movement in an Age of Social Media
Illich, B. (2014) · Digital Commons - Colby (Colby College) · Cited by 2
Dispatches from the Dispersed: Comparatively Analysing Internet-Based Diasporic Journalism within Zimbabwean and Iranian Contexts
Alinejad, D., & Mutsvairo, B. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137457233_11 · Cited by 2
Alternative media in north and south - a comparison: the cases of IFIWatchnet and Indymedia in Africa
Frenzel, F., Böhm, S., Quinton, P., Spicer, A., Sullivan, S., & Young, Z. (2011) · BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) · Cited by 2
WRITE OUT OF THE MARGINS
Pimlott, H. (2006) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/14616700600890448 · Cited by 2
Mascot Politics, Public Pedagogy, and Social Movements: Alternative Media as a Context for Critical Media Literacy
Feria-Galicia, J. (2011) · Policy Futures in Education · doi:10.2304/pfie.2011.9.6.706 · Cited by 2
The times they are a-changin': The digital transformation of 'classic' counter-public spheres
Wimmer, J. (2012) · CM Communication and Media · doi:10.5937/comman1223005w · Cited by 2
Alternative frames of participation: the east-timor newsgroup
Stewart, C. (2008) · International Journal of Electronic Business · doi:10.1504/ijeb.2008.021878 · Cited by 2
La política de la representación: la rebelión de las latinas en los mass media
Cortina, G. (2002) · Arizona journal of Hispanic cultural studies/Arizona journal of hispanic cultural studies · doi:10.1353/hcs.2011.0266 · Cited by 2

Authors: Downing, J.
Corresponding author: Downing, John
Venue: Sage eBooks
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Published: 2001
DOI: 10.4135/9781452204994
OpenAlex: W1501835616
Cited by: 1,184
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 27 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 51
FWCI: 23.91
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Sage eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Communication › Mediatization and Communication for Social Change
Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Communism, Protests, Social Movements
Keywords: radical media, social movements, media theory, public sphere, hegemony and resistance, art and aesthetics, jamming, graffiti, street theatre, performance art, satire, radio, film and video, internet, Portuguese Carnation Revolution, colonialism, free radio, samizdat, Soviet bloc

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks