The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America
Abstract
A leading historian of southern and African-American life traces the evolution of black society in America from its creation in the early 17th century through the American Revolution. Berlin reveals the diverse forms that slavery and freedom assumed before cotton was king.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Almost Equal: Consumption under Fragmented Stigma
Eichert, C. A., & Luedicke, M. K. (2022) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucab077 · Cited by 55
Galle, J. E. (2010) · American Antiquity · doi:10.7183/0002-7316.75.1.19 · Cited by 48
Destined for Democracy? Labour Markets and Political Change in Colonial British America
Nikolova, E. (2017) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123415000101 · Cited by 35
Mrozowski, S. A., Franklin, M., & Hunt, L. (2008) · American Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0002731600047363 · Cited by 38
New histories of marronage in the Anglo‐Atlantic world and early North America
Nevius, M. P. (2020) · History Compass · doi:10.1111/hic3.12613 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Berlin, I.
- Venue
- Harvard University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Harvard University Press
- Published
- 1998-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W4300524971
- Cited by
- 531
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.03
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4159/9780674020825
- The paper
- Berlin, I. (1998). Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Harvard University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674020825
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.