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New Laws of Robotics
Abstract
AI is poised to disrupt our work and our lives. We can harness these technologies rather than fall captive to them—but only through wise regulation. Too many CEOs tell a simple story about the future of work: if a machine can do what you do, your job will be automated. They envision everyone from doctors to soldiers rendered superfluous by ever-more-powerful AI. They offer stark alternatives: make robots or be replaced by them. Another story is possible. In virtually every walk of life, robotic systems can make labor more valuable, not less. Frank Pasquale tells the story of nurses, teachers, designers, and others who partner with technologists, rather than meekly serving as data sources for their computerized replacements. This cooperation reveals the kind of technological advance that could bring us all better health care, education, and more, while maintaining meaningful work. These partnerships also show how law and regulation can promote prosperity for all, rather than a zero-sum race of humans against machines. How far should AI be entrusted to assume tasks once performed by humans? What is gained and lost when it does? What is the optimal mix of robotic and human interaction? New Laws of Robotics makes the case that policymakers must not allow corporations or engineers to answer these questions alone. The kind of automation we get—and who it benefits—will depend on myriad small decisions about how to develop AI. Pasquale proposes ways to democratize that decision making, rather than centralize it in unaccountable firms. Sober yet optimistic, New Laws of Robotics offers an inspiring vision of technological progress, in which human capacities and expertise are the irreplaceable center of an inclusive economy.
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“The latter, that is, systems such as chatbots, seem to complement and sometimes even substitute HCP patient consultations (p. 55).”
From Chatbot breakthrough in the 2020s? An ethical reflection on the trend of automated consultations in health care (2022) · cites this paper as Pasquale 2020
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“However, machines do not have the human capabilities of prudence and practical wisdom or the flexible, interpretive capacity to correct mistakes and wrong decisions.”
From Chatbot breakthrough in the 2020s? An ethical reflection on the trend of automated consultations in health care (2022) · cites this paper as Pasquale 2020, p. 57
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pasquale, F.
- Corresponding author
- Pasquale, Frank
- ORCID
- Pasquale, Frank
- Venue
- Harvard University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Harvard University Press
- Published
- 2020-10-26
- OpenAlex
- W3093932696
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 15.56
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Legal and Labor Studies
- Keywords
- AI regulation, automation, future of work, human-robot collaboration, human-AI collaboration, meaningful work, inclusive economy, work values, artificial intelligence in healthcare, artificial intelligence in education, human expertise
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