The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Digitalization has reduced the cost of trade by up to 90%.
“A study by Baldwin (2017), found that digitalization has reduced the cost of trade by up to 90%, making it easier and faster for businesses to engage in international trade.”
From Digital Transformation in International Trade: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Implications (2025) · cites this paper as Baldwin (2017)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Digital Transformation in International Trade: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Implications
Mirzaye, S., & Mohiuddin, M. (2025) · Journal of Risk and Financial Management · doi:10.3390/jrfm18080421 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Baldwin, R.
- Corresponding author
- Baldwin, Richard
- ORCID
- Baldwin, Richard
- Venue
- Harvard University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Harvard University Press
- Published
- 2017-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W3211963640
- Cited by
- 1,241
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 206 · 2025: 157 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 97 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 149 · 2019: 166 · 2018: 93 · 2017: 34
- FWCI
- 102.91
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Historical Economic and Social Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Theory and Policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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