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Pyramids at the Louvre: Music, Culture, and Collage from Stravinsky to the Postmodernists
Abstract
A pyramid in front of the Louvre. Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and The Rite of Spring. Schoenberg and Shirley Temple. Just as the odd juxtapositions of Modernism produced a new way of seeing, so now collage, in the hands of Glenn Watkins, offers a new perspective on the art of our age. A rich and revealing picture of twentieth-century music and the arts, Watkins' work shows us what our present Postmodern aesthetic owes to our Modernist past. Behind the many guises of Modernism we find an appetite for opposing impulses: the exotic and the home-grown, high and low, black and white, the passionate and the cool, the cerebral and the instinctive. Watkins shows us these oppositions at play in the music of Stravinsky and Ravel, Debussy and Schoenberg, Ives, Satie, Hindemith, Ellington, and Gershwin, in the art of Picasso and the Cubists, Cocteau, Léger, Brancusi and Noguchi, in the anthologies of Nancy Cunard and Main Locke, in the ballet companies of Sergei Diaghilev and Rolf de Math, and in the performances of josephine Baker. Throughout, collage asserts its power to enlighten through juxtaposition, resist resolution, sponsor pluralism, and promote understanding of an order that eludes all edicts. The masks of Oskar Schlemmer, of japanese No drama, and of the commedia dell'arte, the mythologies attendant to the retrieval of folk traditions and the emergence of jazz, and the mass relocation of artists in a time of war-all have a place in this depiction and assessment of the legacy…
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“It is interesting to note that the movements of the dancers were devised independently from the rhythm of the music, and their constant movement was meant to evoke the inexorable rhythm of modern life (Watkins 1994, 118).”
From Primitivism in Early 20th Century French Music: Darius Milhaud’s La creation du monde (2024) · cites this paper as Watkins 1994, 118
In the citing paper
“Milhaud's work reflects this second approach, an idea that is also supported by the fact that prior to their collaboration all the artists involved in the genesis of this ballet had direct contact with the African culture: Milhaud had listened to the jazz music played by African and African American musicians, Léger and Börlin carried out ethnographic researches (Watkins, 1994,122) , while CendrAr”
From Primitivism in Early 20th Century French Music: Darius Milhaud’s La creation du monde (2024) · cites this paper as Watkins, 1994,122
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Cited by
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Negotiating Cultural Allies: American Music in Darmstadt, 1946-1956
Beal, A. (2000) · doi:10.2307/831871 · Cited by 32
David Bowie : critical perspectives
Devereux, E., Dillane, A., & Power, M. (2015) · doi:10.4324/9781315797755 · Cited by 28
“(Watkins, 1994: 2) Therefore the construction of the album already leads to a multiplicity of possible readings due to the pastiche nature of the sonic structuring.”
BackgroundTwentieth-century chamber music
McCalla, J. (1996) · doi:10.4324/9780203493076 · Cited by 28
Debussy's Late Style and the Devices of the Early Silent Cinema
Leydon, R. (2001) · doi:10.1525/mts.2001.23.2.217 · Cited by 24
COSMOPOLITAN OR PROVINCIAL?: IDEOLOGY IN EARLY BLACK MUSIC HISTORIOGRAPHY, 1867-1940
Ramsey, G. P. (1996) · doi:10.2307/779375 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Watkins, G.
- Corresponding author
- Watkins, Glenn
- Venue
- Harvard University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Harvard University Press
- Published
- 1994-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W564737307
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.99
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Modernist Literature and Criticism
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Musicology and Musical Analysis
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music History and Culture
- Keywords
- modernism, collage, 20th-century music, postmodernism, juxtaposition, primitivism, Orientalism, technology, jazz, ballet, Pablo Picasso, Cubism, Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky, Ravel, Satie, George Gershwin, Oskar Schlemmer, commedia dell'arte, folk customs, Nancy Cunard, Sergei Diaghilev, Josephine Baker, Louvre Pyramid, avant-garde art
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pyramids at the Louvre: Music, Culture, and Collage from Stravinsky to the Postmodernists. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4159/harvard.9780674437418
- The paper
- Watkins, G. (1994). Pyramids at the Louvre: Music, Culture, and Collage from Stravinsky to the Postmodernists. Harvard University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674437418