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Catching Babies: The Professionalization of Childbirth, 18701920
Abstract
Childbirth is a quintessential family event that simultaneously holds great promise and runs the risk of danger. By the late nineteenth century, the birthing room had become a place where the goals of the new scientific professional could be demonstrated, but where traditional female knowledge was in conflict with the new ways. Here the choice of attendants and their practices defined gender, ethnicity, class, and the role of the professional. Using the methodology of social science theory, particularly quantitative statistical analysis and historical demography, Charlotte Borst examines the effect of gender, culture, and class on the transition to physician-attended childbirth. Earlier studies have focused on physician opposition to midwifery, devoting little attention to the training for and actual practice of midwifery. As a result, until now we knew little about the actual conditions of the midwife's education and practice. Catching Babies is the first study to examine the move to physician-attended birth within the context of a particular community. It focuses on four representative counties in Wisconsin to study both midwives and physicians within the context of their community. Borst finds that midwives were not pushed out of practice by elitist or misogynist obstetricians. Instead, their traditional, artisanal skills ceased to be valued by a society that had come to embrace the model of disinterested, professional science. The community that had previously hired midwi…
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“enforcement of midwifery laws was by many accounts much stricter in urban areas (Borst 1995, 55-60; Molina 2006, 105).”
From Occupational Licensing and Maternal Health: Evidence from Early Midwifery Laws (2020) · cites this paper as Borst 1995, 55-60
In the citing paper
“During the first decades of the twentieth century, untrained midwives typically attended one or two births per year (Borst 1995, 54-58; Barney 2000, 62-65).”
From Occupational Licensing and Maternal Health: Evidence from Early Midwifery Laws (2020) · cites this paper as Borst 1995
In the citing paper
“Moreover, this relationship was strongest in urban areas, a result that is consistent with anecdotal evidence that enforcement of midwifery laws was less strict in the countryside and small towns (Borst 1995, 55-60; Molina 2006, 105).”
From Occupational Licensing and Maternal Health: Evidence from Early Midwifery Laws (2020) · cites this paper as Borst 1995
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Metadata
- Authors
- Borst, C. G.
- Corresponding author
- Borst, Charlotte G.
- Venue
- Harvard University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Harvard University Press
- Published
- 1995-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W2325848300
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.71
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medical History and Innovations
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History of Science and Medicine
- Keywords
- midwifery, midwifery education, history of obstetrics, Wisconsin, 19th century, childbirth practices
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