Cited by 308Pharmaceutical Economics and PolicyHealthcare Systems and ReformsSupply Chain and Inventory Management

Health Product Supply Chains in Developing Countries: Diagnosis of the Root Causes of Underperformance and an Agenda for Reform

Open access
Yadav, Prashant·2015·Health Systems & Reform

Abstract

-Well-functioning supply chains to deliver medicines, vaccines, and other health products form the backbone of the health system. Health product supply chains in developing countries are fraught with many problems. Ineffective supply chains weaken the overall health system's ability to respond to the healthcare needs of the population and put treatment programs at risk. This article provides an overview of the structure of health product supply chains in developing countries and outlines the main challenges and their root causes. It aims to identify key areas of reform to ensure that supply chains enable-or at least do not impede-achieving the targeted health outcomes from the increased investments in global health.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4161/23288604.2014.968005

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • A related paper identifies weak health product supply chains as the root cause of in many developing countries.

    “A related paper identifies weak health product supply chains as the root cause of in many developing countries [27].”

    From Community and facility-level barriers to achieving UHC in Kono District, Sierra Leone and Maryland County, Liberia (2023) · cites this paper as [27]

    The Introduction says weak supply chains put treatment programs at risk and weaken health systems in developing countries. It calls supply chains one of the key bottlenecks, not “the root cause”; the citing sentence also omits what they are purportedly the root cause of. The paper instead examines the root causes of supply-chain underperformance. (LLM, conf=0.83)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Access to quality essential medicines in developing countries including Nigeria continues to be a challenge.

    “access to quality essential medicines in developing countries including Nigeria continues to be a challenge [2, 6].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 62 · Cited by 308

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Hammel TR, Kopczak LR. Tightening the supply chain. Prod Invent Manage J 1993; 34(2): 63-70.
  2. Lee HL, C Billington. Managing supply chain inventory: pitfalls and opportunities. Sloan Manage Rev Spring 1992; 33: 65-73.
  3. Yadav P, Stapleton O, Wassenhove LV. Learning from Coca- Cola. Stanford Soc Innov Rev, Winter 2013. 152 Health Systems & Reform, Vol. 1 (2015), No. 2
  4. Lee H, Padmanabhan P, Whang S. The bullwhip effect in sup- ply chains. Sloan Manage Rev 1997; 38(3): 93-102.
  5. Miguel PL, Reis MA, Pignanelli A. Demand management in pharmaceutical supply chains: a multi case study. POMS 20th Annual Conference, Orlando, Florida; May 2009.
  6. Baruwa E, Islam M. Literature review of costing supply chains and logistics. Washington, DC: Abt Associates for the USAID j DELIVER PROJECT; 2008.
  7. Hanson K, Berman P. Private health care provision in devel- oping countries: a preliminary analysis of levels and composi- tion. Health Policy Plan 1998; 13: 195-211.
  8. Ostrom V. The intellectual crisis in American public adminis- tration. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press; 1973.
  9. Cottrill K. A supply chain remedy that saves lives. Supply Chain Frontiers 2010; 37. Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for Transportation and Logistics.

Authors
Yadav, P.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author
Yadav, Prashant
Venue
Health Systems & Reform
Published
2015-02-17
Volume
1
Issue
2
Pages
142-154
ISSN
  • 2328-8604 (ISSN-L)
  • 2328-8620
OpenAlex
W2133825501
Cited by
308
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 59 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3
FWCI
20.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Health Systems & Reform (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Healthcare Systems and Reforms
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Supply Chain and Inventory Management
Keywords
medicine distribution, vaccine distribution, supply chain reform, developing countries, global health investment, health system resilience

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review