Cited by 42Autophagy in Disease and TherapyImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

Autophagy-dependent suppression of cancer immunogenicity and effector mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity

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Garg, Abhishek D, Dudek, Aleksandra M, Agostinis, Patrizia·2013·OncoImmunology

Abstract

The inspection of the mechanisms through which autophagy modulates immunogenic cell death revealed that the autophagic response of cancer cells to reactive oxygen species-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress suppresses the exposure of calreticulin on the cell surface, the phenotypic maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) as well as their ability to release interleukin-6 and to support the proliferative expansion of (interferon γ-producing) CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. These findings unveil an unprecedented role for therapy-induced autophagy in suppressing key mechanisms that underlie anticancer immune responses as elicited by immunogenic cell death.

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  • Pre-mortem autophagy is required for optimal ATP release during ICD and for immunogenicity of cell death induced by several but not all ICD inducers.

    “Accordingly, pre-mortem autophagy is required for optimal ATP release in the course of ICD, and hence for cell death induced by several (but not all) ICD inducers to be perceived as immunogenic [867, 900, 901].”

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References 10 · Cited by 42

Authors
Garg, A. D., Dudek, A. M., & Agostinis, P.
Affiliations
KU Leuven (BE)
Corresponding author
  • Garg, Abhishek D
  • Agostinis, Patrizia
Venue
OncoImmunology
Published
2013-10
Volume
2
Issue
10
Pages
e26260
ISSN
  • 2162-4011 (ISSN-L)
  • 2162-402X
OpenAlex
W2053456190
Cited by
42
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 1
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • OncoImmunology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Lirias (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Keywords
autophagy, immunogenic cell death, tumor immunogenicity, reactive oxygen species, endoplasmic reticulum stress, calreticulin exposure, dendritic cell maturation, interleukin-6, T cell proliferation, interferon-gamma, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, antitumor immunity

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