Autophagy-dependent suppression of cancer immunogenicity and effector mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity
Open accessAbstract
The inspection of the mechanisms through which autophagy modulates immunogenic cell death revealed that the autophagic response of cancer cells to reactive oxygen species-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress suppresses the exposure of calreticulin on the cell surface, the phenotypic maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) as well as their ability to release interleukin-6 and to support the proliferative expansion of (interferon γ-producing) CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. These findings unveil an unprecedented role for therapy-induced autophagy in suppressing key mechanisms that underlie anticancer immune responses as elicited by immunogenic cell death.
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Pre-mortem autophagy is required for optimal ATP release during ICD and for immunogenicity of cell death induced by several but not all ICD inducers.
“Accordingly, pre-mortem autophagy is required for optimal ATP release in the course of ICD, and hence for cell death induced by several (but not all) ICD inducers to be perceived as immunogenic [867, 900, 901].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [900]
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References 10 · Cited by 42
- Authors
- Garg, A. D., Dudek, A. M., & Agostinis, P.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Garg, Abhishek D
- Agostinis, Patrizia
- Venue
- OncoImmunology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e26260
- ISSN
- 2162-4011 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-402X
- PMC
- PMC3862689
- OpenAlex
- W2053456190
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- OncoImmunology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Keywords
- autophagy, immunogenic cell death, tumor immunogenicity, reactive oxygen species, endoplasmic reticulum stress, calreticulin exposure, dendritic cell maturation, interleukin-6, T cell proliferation, interferon-gamma, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, antitumor immunity
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