Cited by 17Analytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsAnalytical chemistry methods developmentParathyroid Disorders and Treatments

A Validated Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) Method to Estimate Free Calcium and Phosphorus in In Vitro Phosphate Binding Study of Eliphos Tablets

Open access
Vallapragada, Venkata Vivekanand, Inti, Gopichand, Ramulu, J.Sri·2011·American Journal of Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

An ICP-OES method has been developed to estimate Calcium and Phosphorous in In vitro phosphate binding study of Eliphos Tablets. The method is selective and is capable of detecting calcium and phosphorous in the presence of other trace elements. The method has been validated using RF power of 1500 watts, plasma flow of 15L/min, Nebuliser flow of 0.8 L/min and plasma view at radial mode for calcium and axial mode for phosphorus. The wavelength was monitored for calcium and phosphorous at 317.933 nm and 213.677 nm respectively. The method has been validated in terms of specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, limit of quantification and ruggedness. The In vitro binding studies were performed for Eliphos Tablets at eight dif- ferent phosphate concentrations by incubating at 37.0?C and analysis was performed using the validated method to estimate free calcium and phosphorus. The objective of the study is to provide an alternate In vitro method to estimate the binding capacity of calcium acetate tablets to avoid the expensive in-vivo bio clinical studies.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4236/ajac.2011.26082

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 20 · Cited by 17

Research works printed but not linked: 23

  1. J. J. Schucker and K. E. Ward, "Hyperphosphatemia and Phosphate Binders," American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Vol. 62, No. 22, 2005, pp. 2355-2361. doi:10.2146/ajhp050198 · DOI
  2. M. R. Kaplan, C. L. Stashenko, A. L. Bledsoe and J. McGowan, "Calcium Acetate Tablets versus Gelcaps in Hemodialysis Patients," Nephrology Nursing Journal, Vol. 29, No. 4, 2002, pp.
  3. S. V. Verstraeten, L. Aimo and P. I. Oteiza, "Aluminum and Lead: Molecular Mechanisms of Brain Toxicity," Archives of Toxicology, Vol. 82, No. 11, 2008, pp. 789- 802. doi:10.1007/s00204-008-0345-3 · DOI
  4. A. T. Proudfoot, "Aluminum and Zinc Phosphide Poi- soning," Clinical Toxicology, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2009, pp. 89-100. doi:10.1080/15563650802520675 · DOI
  5. A. C. Alfrey, G. R. Le Gendre and W. D. Kaehny, "The Dialysis Encephalopathy Syndrome. Possible Aluminum Intoxication," New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 294, No. 4, 1976, pp. 184-188. doi:10.1056/NEJM197601222940402 · DOI
  6. D. Drago, A. Cavaliere, N. Mascetra, et al., "Aluminum Modulates Effects of Beta Amyloid (1-42) on Neuronal Calcium Homeostasis and Mitochondria Functioning and Is Altered in a Triple Transgenic Mouse Model of Alz- heimer's Disease," Rejuvenation Research, Vol. 11, No. 5, 2008, pp. 861-871. doi:10.1089/rej.2008.0761 · DOI
  7. S. W. Bihaqi, M. Sharma, A. P. Singh and M. Tiwari, "Neuroprotective Role of Convolvulus Pluricaulis on Aluminum Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Brain," Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 124, No. 3, 2009, pp. 409-415. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.038 · DOI
  8. H. M. Bolt and J. G. Hengstler, "Aluminum and Lead Toxicity Revisited: Mechanisms Explaining the Particular Sensitiveity of the Brain to Oxidative Damage," Archives of Toxicology, Vol. 82, No. 11, 2008, pp. 787-788. doi:10.1007/s00204-008-0366-y · DOI
  9. C. Exley, L. Swarbrick, R. K. Gherardi and F. J. Authier, "A Role for the Body Burden of Aluminum in Vac- cine-Associated Macrophagic Myofasciitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome," Medical Hypotheses, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2009, pp. 135-139. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.09.040 · DOI
  10. E. Gilbert-Barness, L. A. Barness, J. Wolff and C. Hard- ing, "Aluminum Toxicity," Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Vol. 152, No. 5, 1998, pp. 511-512.
  11. A. Becaria, A. Campbell and S. C. Bondy, "Aluminum as a Toxicant," Toxicology & Industrial Health, Vol. 18, No. 7, 2002, pp. 309-320. doi:10.1191/0748233702th157oa · DOI · Paper page
  12. C. B. Boss and K. J. Fredeen, "Concepts, Instrumentation and Techniques in Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry," 3rd Edition, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, 1997.
  13. P. W. J. M. Boumans, "Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy-Part 2," In: P. J. Elving and J. D. Winefordner, Eds., Chemical Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, Vol. 90, 1987.
  14. M. K. Stamatakis, J. M. Alderman and P. J. Meyer-Stout, "Influence of pH on in Vitro Disintegration of Phosphate Binders," American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol. 32, No. 5, 1998, pp. 808-812. doi:10.1016/S0272-6386(98)70137-4 · DOI
  15. S. M. Kobrin, S. J. Goldstein, R. F. Shangraw, R. M. Raja, "Variable Efficacy of Calcium Carbonate Tablets," American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol. 14, 1989, pp. 461-465.
  16. C. J. Carr and R. F. Shangraw, "Nutritional and Pharma- ceutical Aspects of Calcium Supplementation," American Pharmaceutical, Vol. NS27, No. 2, 1987, pp. 149-157.
  17. N. A. Mason, J. D. Patel, J. B. Dressman and L. A. Shimp, "Consumer Vinegar Test for Determining Calcium Dis- integration," American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, Vol. 49, No. 9, 1992, pp. 2218-2222.
  18. M. S. Sheikh, J. A. Maguire, M. Emmett, C. A. St. Ana, M. J. Nicar, L. R. Schiller and J. S. Fordran, "Reduction of Dietary Phosphorus Absorption by Phosphorus Bind- ers," Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 83, No. 1, 1989, pp. 66-73. doi:10.1172/JCI113886 · DOI
  19. A. Montaser and D. W. Golightly, "Inductively Coupled Plasma in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry," 2nd Edition, VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, 1992
  20. D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, "Principles of Instrumental Analysis," 5th Edition, Thomson Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore City, 2005.
  21. G. R. Chatwal and S. K. Anand, "Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy," 5th Edition, Himayala Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, 2010.
  22. Federal Register, "Definitions and Terminology," ICH Draft Guidelines on Validation of Analytical Procedures, IFONA, Vol. 60, 1995, 11260.
  23. M. S. Sheikh, J. A. Maguire, M. Emmett, C. A. St. Ana, M. J. Nicar, L. R. Schiller and J. S. Fordtran, "Reduction of Dietary Phosphorus Absorption by Phosphorus Bind- ers," Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 83, No. 1, 1989, pp. 66-73. doi:10.1172/JCI113886 · DOI

Authors
Vallapragada, V. V., Inti, G., & Ramulu, J. S.
Affiliations
Sri Krishnadevaraya University (IN)
Venue
American Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Published
2011
Volume
02
Issue
06
Pages
718-725
ISSN
  • 2156-8251 (ISSN-L)
  • 2156-8278
OpenAlex
W1969386164
Cited by
17
References
20
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 3
FWCI
0.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
American Journal of Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical chemistry methods development
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
Keywords
free calcium, phosphate binding, calcium acetate, in vitro binding assay, trace element analysis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review