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Assessing Employee Wellbeing in Schools Using a Multifaceted Approach: Associations with Physical Health, Life Satisfaction, and Professional Thriving
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Drawing on recent advances in the field of positive psychology, we conducted a pilot evaluation of employee wellbeing using Seligman’s (2011) multidimensional PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment) model of flourishing. We analyzed associations between multiple aspects of employee wellbeing and three outcomes: physical health, life satisfaction, and professional thriving. Method: Employees (N = 153) from a large private school in Australia completed a survey with items theoretically relevant to the PERMA theory. Factor analyses recovered the expected five PERMA components and a negative emotion factor. Regression analyses estimated cross-sectional associations between the wellbeing factors and self-reported physical health, life satisfaction, and professional thriving (job satisfaction and organizational commitment). Results: Differential associations support the multidimensional approach to defining and measuring wellbeing. For example, staff with higher engagement and better relationships reported greater job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Conclusions: Multidimensional wellbeing assessments can help school administrators understand and improve staff wellbeing, supporting policy and practice designs that ultimately will promote wellness for all stakeholders in the education system.
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“This might have owed to the fact that, with a few exceptions (e. g., Capone & Petrillo, 2018; de Klerk, Temane, & Nienaber, 2013;Kern et al., 2014;Thakur, Chandrasekaran, & Guddattu, 2018), prevalence rates were rarely explicitly evaluated and judged as high or low TWB according to a numeric definition of scores.”
From Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019 (2021) · cites this paper as Kern et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Subjective general variables such as general health and vitality showed predominantly positive correlations with TWB”
From Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019 (2021) · cites this paper as Kern et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Although organizational commitment was found to be moderately correlated with TWB (Kern et al., 2014;Shoshani & Eldor, 2016)”
From Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019 (2021) · cites this paper as Kern et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“the dimensions of accomplishment and meaning were positively correlated with health and life satisfaction, while the dimensions of work engagement and co-worker relations were positively related to occupational areas such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment (Kern et al., 2014).”
From Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019 (2021) · cites this paper as Kern et al., 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kern, M. L., Waters, L., Adler, A., & White, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Venue
- Psychology
- Publisher
- Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 05
- Issue
- 06
- Pages
- 500-513
- ISSN
- 2152-7180 (ISSN-L)
- 2152-7199
- OpenAlex
- W2049667581
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 13.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Workaholism, burnout, and well-being
- Keywords
- employee well-being, school staff, PERMA model, positive psychology, eudaimonia, physical health, life satisfaction, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, engagement, positive and negative emotions, school management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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