The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
REDUCTION OF MALARIA DURING PREGNANCY BY PERMETHRIN-TREATED BED NETS IN AN AREA OF INTENSE PERENNIAL MALARIA TRANSMISSION IN WESTERN KENYA
Abstract
The impact of insecticide (permethrin)-treated bed nets (ITNs) on malaria in pregnancy was studied in a rural area in western Kenya with intense perennial malaria transmission. All households in 40 of 79 villages were randomized to receive ITNs by January 1997. The ITNs were distributed in control villages two years later. Complete data on birth outcome were available on 2,754 (89.6%) of 3,072 deliveries. Women (n = 780) were followed monthly throughout pregnancy in 19 of 79 villages. Among gravidae 1–4, ITNs were associated with reductions of 38% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 17–54%) in the incidence of malaria parasitemia and 47% (95% CI = 6–71%) in the incidence of severe malarial anemia (hemoglobin level < 8 g/dL with parasitemia) during pregnancy. At the time of delivery, mean hemoglobin levels were 0.6 g/dL (95% CI = 0.01–1.2 g/dL) higher, the prevalence of placental or maternal malaria was reduced by 35% (95% CI = 20–47%), and the prevalence of low birth weight was reduced by 28% (95% CI = 2–47%) in gravidae 1–4 from ITN villages. No beneficial impact was observed in gravidae five or higher. In areas of intense perennial malaria transmission, permethrin-treated bed nets reduce the adverse effect of malaria during the first four pregnancies.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“ITNs have been shown to reduce malaria infection and adverse pregnancy outcomes by 28–47%.”
From Malaria in pregnancy. (2013) · cites this paper as [97]
In the citing paper
“in pregnant women, it has been associated with a decrease in maternal parasitaemia (38%), anaemia (41%) and LBW (28%),97 and 47% reduction in maternal anaemia.98”
From Malaria in pregnancy. (2013) · cites this paper as [97]
Citations
Cites
Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry
Frisancho, A. R. (1996) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/64.5.830 · Cited by 6,569
The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity
McCormick, M. C. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198501103120204 · Cited by 2,119
Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials
Murray, D. M. (2007) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195120363.001.0001 · Cited by 1,117
A simplified score for assessment of fetal maturation of newly born infants
Ballard, J. L., Novak, K. K., & Driver, M. (1979) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80734-9 · Cited by 938
Fetal growth and perinatal viability in California.
Williams, R. L., Creasy, R. K., Cunningham, G. C., Hawes, W. E., Norris, F. D., & Tashiro, M. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 807
An analysis of malaria in pregnancy in Africa.
Brabin, B. J. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 785
HAWLEY, W. A., PHILLIPS-HOWARD, P. A., TER KUILE, F. O., TERLOUW, D. J., VULULE, J. M., OMBOK, M., NAHLEN, B. L., GIMNIG, J. E., KARIUKI, S. K., KOLCZAK, M. S., et al. (2003) · The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2003.68.121 · Cited by 613
Self-citationNevill, C. G., Some, E. S., Mung’ala‐Odera, V., Muterni, W., New, L., Marsh, K., Lengeler, C., & Snow, R. W. (1996) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00019.x · Cited by 449
Binka, F. N., Kubaje, A., Adjuik, M., Williams, L. A., Lengeler, C., Maude, G. H., Armah, G. E., Kajihara, B., Adiamah, J. H., & Smith, P. G. (1996) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00020.x · Cited by 427
D’Alessandro, U., Olaleye, B. O., Langerock, P., Aikins, M., Thomson, M. C., CHAM, M., Greenwood, B. M., McGuire, W. L., Bennett, S., Cham, M. K., et al. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90582-0 · Cited by 427
Research works printed but not linked: 48
- 2001, 64, 1
- 1996, 55, 2
- 1992, 86, 95
- 1999, 93, S59
- 1998, 3, 197
- 2000, 5, 167
- 1999, 37, 2992
- 1983, 61, 1005
- 1997, 91, 166
- 2001, 6, 770
- 1999, 93, S7
- 2001, 65, 631
- 1999, 93, S67
- 1994, 51, 515
- 1998, 59, 813
- 2000, 94, 549
- 1999, 353, 632
- 1998, 92, 141
- 1999, 93, S19
- 1995, 345, 479
- 1996, 1, 147
- 1996, 1, 139
- 1997, 2, 855
- 2003, 68, 10
- 1993, 87, 620
- 1996, 90, 487
- 2001, 6, 667
- 1999, 60, 635
- 2003, 68, 3
- 1994, 50, 529
- 1999, 60, 641
- 2000, 62, 504
- 2003, 68, 23
- 1999, 61, 932
- 2003, 68, 137
- 2003, 68, 149
- 1979, 95, 769
- 1989, 83, 589
- 1982, 59, 624
- 1985, 312, 82
- 1988, 12, 84
- 2003, 68, 115
- 2003, 68, 121
- 2002, 7, 149
- 1996, 55, 42
- 2003, 17, 585
- 2003, 68, 68
- 2002, 7, 298
Cited by
Sorted by citations
What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival
Bhutta, Z. A., Ahmed, T., Black, R. E., Cousens, S. N., Dewey, K. G., Giugliani, E. R. J., Haider, B. A., Kirkwood, B. R., Morris, S. S., Sachdev, H. S., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61693-6 · Cited by 2,264
How many child deaths can we prevent this year?
Jones, G., Steketee, R. W., Black, R. E., Bhutta, Z. A., & Morris, S. S. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13811-1 · Cited by 2,244
Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy
Desai, M., ter Kuile, F. O., Nosten, F., McGready, R., Asamoa, K., Brabin, B., & Newman, R. D. (2007) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(07)70021-x · Cited by 1,432
Free Distribution or Cost-Sharing? Evidence from a Randomized Malaria Prevention Experiment*
Cohen, J., & Dupas, P. (2010) · Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.1 · Cited by 762
Bhutta, Z. A., Darmstadt, G. L., Hasan, B. S., & Haws, R. A. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1441 · Cited by 707
Metadata
- Authors
- TER KUILE, F. O., TERLOUW, D. J., PHILLIPS-HOWARD, P. A., HAWLEY, W. A., FRIEDMAN, J. F., KARIUKI, S. K., SHI, Y. P., KOLCZAK, M. S., LAL, A. A., VULULE, J. M., & NAHLEN, B. L.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine & AIDS, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Roll Back Malaria, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
- ORCID
- Venue
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 4_suppl
- Pages
- 50-60
- ISSN
- 0002-9637 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128294336
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 14.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Keywords
- malaria in pregnancy, insecticide-treated nets, severe malarial anemia, placental malaria, maternal malaria, low birth weight, malaria parasitaemia, hemoglobin levels, Western Kenya
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Antimalarials, Bedding and Linens, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Insecticides, Kenya, Pregnancy, Cohort Studies, Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic, Multivariate Analysis, Malaria, Falciparum, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Parasitemia, Permethrin
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review