Phosphorus flux from lake sediments: Effect of epipelic algal oxygen production

Abstract

Previous studies utilizing oxygen‐sensitive microelectrodes have demonstrated that as a result of epipelic algal photosynthesis and microbial metabolism, and regardless of the oxygen concentration of the overlying water, sediments within the euphotic zone of lakes undergo marked diel fluctuations in the extent of oxygen penetration. This investigation utilized oxygen‐sensitive microelectrodes,32 PO 43− radiotracer, and a novel flow‐through system to examine the effect of epipelic algal photosynthesis on sediment oxygen dynamics and the concomitant pattern of phosphorus release from lake sediments. Epipelic algae mediated release of phosphorus from sediments to overlying water via daily formation and breakdown of the oxidized microzone. During illumination, surficial sediments rapidly became oxygenated, and release of phosphorus diffusing from deeper sediment layers was inhibited. During darkness the microzone became anoxic, and phosphorus was released to overlying water at an accelerated rate, producing marked diel fluctuation in efflux rate. Observed patterns of release are consistent with recent evidence for a mechanism consisting of rapid uptake or release of dissolved phosphate by sediment microorganisms in response to respective oxic or anoxic conditions.