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Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapidbacterial metabolism
Abstract
Whole leachate and humic and fulvic acid fractions of dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from senescent littoral aquatic plants were exposed to varying spectra of ultraviolet radiation as well as natural UV of sunlight over different periods of time. Examination of the DOM by solid‐state 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance and pyrolytic gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry before and after photolysis revealed only subtle changes to the bulk DOM. However, the DOM exposed to natural UV radiation showed immediate stimulation of and sustained bacterial growth. Chemical analyses by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the small organic fractions generated by photolysis of humic substances showed marked, progressively increasing release of numerous small fatty acids, particularly acetic, formic, citric, pyruvic, and levulinic, among others. Use of radiolabeled humic substances demonstrated that these small compounds photolyzed from the humic substances were readily metabolized by the bacteria.
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Citations
Cited by
Chromophoric DOM in the coastal environment
Blough, N. V., & Del Vecchio, R. (2002) · Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter · doi:10.1016/b978-012323841-2/50012-9 · Cited by 506
Contrasting effects of solar UV radiation on dissolved organic sources for bacterial growth
Tranvik, L. J., & Bertilsson, S. (2001) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00245.x · Cited by 304
Beardall, J., Sobrino, C., & Stojkovic, S. (2009) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b9pp00034h · Cited by 108
Hu, J., Kang, L., Li, Z., Feng, X., Liang, C., Wu, Z., Zhou, W., Liu, X., Yang, Y., & Chen, L. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39432-2 · Cited by 114
ALGAE AS COMPETITORS FOR GLUCOSE WITH HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA 1
Kamjunke, N., Köhler, B., Wannicke, N., & Tittel, J. (2008) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00520.x · Cited by 56
Metadata
- Authors
- Wetzel, R. G., Hatcher, P. G., & Bianchi, T. S.
- Venue
- Limnology and Oceanography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1369-1380
- ISSN
- 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5590
- OpenAlex
- W2168348649
- Cited by
- 582
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Wetzel, R. G., Hatcher, P. G., & Bianchi, T. S. (1995). Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapidbacterial metabolism. Limnology and Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.8.1369
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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