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Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapidbacterial metabolism

Wetzel, Robert G., Hatcher, Patrick G., Bianchi, Thomas S.·1995·Limnology and Oceanography

Abstract

Whole leachate and humic and fulvic acid fractions of dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from senescent littoral aquatic plants were exposed to varying spectra of ultraviolet radiation as well as natural UV of sunlight over different periods of time. Examination of the DOM by solid‐state 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance and pyrolytic gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry before and after photolysis revealed only subtle changes to the bulk DOM. However, the DOM exposed to natural UV radiation showed immediate stimulation of and sustained bacterial growth. Chemical analyses by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the small organic fractions generated by photolysis of humic substances showed marked, progressively increasing release of numerous small fatty acids, particularly acetic, formic, citric, pyruvic, and levulinic, among others. Use of radiolabeled humic substances demonstrated that these small compounds photolyzed from the humic substances were readily metabolized by the bacteria.

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Metadata

Authors
Wetzel, R. G., Hatcher, P. G., & Bianchi, T. S.
Venue
Limnology and Oceanography
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1995-12
Volume
40
Issue
8
Pages
1369-1380
ISSN
  • 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-5590
OpenAlex
W2168348649
Cited by
582
References
0
FWCI
14.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapidbacterial metabolism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4319/lo.1995.40.8.1369
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Wetzel, R. G., Hatcher, P. G., & Bianchi, T. S. (1995). Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapidbacterial metabolism. Limnology and Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.8.1369

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