The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs
Open accessAbstract
Interactions between toxic phytoplankton and their zooplankton grazers are complex. Some zooplankters ingest some toxic phytoplankters with no apparent harm, whereas others are deleteriously affected. Phycotoxins vary in their modes of action, levels of toxicity and solubility, and affect grazers in different ways. Beyond effects on direct grazers, toxins may accumulate in and be transferred through marine food webs, affecting consumers at higher trophic levels, including fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. Grazers of toxic phytoplankton include protists as well as metazoans, and the impact of zooplankton grazing on development or termination of toxic blooms is poorly understood. In most interactions of toxic phytoplankters with grazers and other marine food‐web components, outcomes are situation‐specific, and extrapolation of results from one set of circumstances to another may be inappropriate.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture
Shumway, S. E. (1990) · Journal of the World Aquaculture Society · doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1990.tb00529.x · Cited by 717
Dynamics and physiology of saxitoxin production by the dinoflagellatesAlexandrium spp.
Anderson, D. M., Kulis, D. M., Sullivan, J. J., Hall, S., & Lee, C. (1990) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/bf01314358 · Cited by 365
Cited by
Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Kim, J. S., Seong, K. A., Kang, N. S., & Kim, T. H. (2010) · Ocean Science Journal · doi:10.1007/s12601-010-0007-2 · Cited by 616
Phytoplankton blooms: a ‘loophole’ in microzooplankton grazing impact?
Irigoien, X., Flynn, K. J., & Harris, R. P. (2005) · Journal of Plankton Research · doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi011 · Cited by 438
The chemical defense ecology of marine unicellular plankton: constraints, mechanisms, and impacts
Wolfe, G. (2000) · The Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1542526 · Cited by 263
Chemical mediation of interactions among marine organisms.
Paul, V. J., & Puglisi, M. P. (2004) · Natural Product Reports · doi:10.1039/b302334f · Cited by 218
Cannizzaro, J. P., Carder, K. L., Chen, F. R., Heil, C. A., & Vargo, G. A. (2008) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.04.007 · Cited by 170
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, J. T., & Tester, P. A.
- Venue
- Limnology and Oceanography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-07
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5part2
- Pages
- 1203-1213
- ISSN
- 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5590
- OpenAlex
- W2148498334
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 6.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1203
- The paper
- Turner, J. T., & Tester, P. A. (1997). Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs. Limnology and Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1203
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.