Cited by 129Coral and Marine Ecosystems StudiesMarine and coastal plant biologyOcean Acidification Effects and Responses

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Calcification by crustose coralline algae on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia

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Chisholm, John R. M.·2000·Limnology and Oceanography

Abstract

Calcification by four species of crustose coralline algae was estimated on the windward reef at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia, by combining measurements of O 2, pH, and total alkalinity with equations describing the seawater carbonate equilibrium. Calcification (C) was regressed against irradiance (I) and modeled using a general exponential function. C‐I models yielded estimates of gross calcification that ranged from 9.6 mmol CaCO 3 m−2 h−1 at 0 m to 2.0 mmol CaCO 3 m−2 h−1 at 18 m. A significant proportion of all samples exhibited CaCO3 dissolution in the dark. Integration of C‐I models with half sine‐curve approximations of whole‐day irradiance yielded estimated net deposition rates of 0.82 to 9.1 g CaCO 3 m−2 d−1. Net 24‐h calcification was linearly correlated with noontime irradiance. Daily CaCO 3 deposition as a function of reef surface relief (3.1 for the crest and 5.0 for the slope) indicated potential contributions to reef accretion of 4.1 to 28.1 g m−2 d−1, assuming 100% coralline cover. These estimates predict annual deposition rates of 1.5 to 10.3 kg CaCO 3 m−2 yr−1, provided that measurements made between late summer and mid‐winter are representative of calcification throughout the year. Since observed accretion falls far short of the quantities predicted by these measurements, erosive agencies must remove much of the CaCO 3 deposited annually by crustose coralline algae on windward reef margins.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. HOPLEY, D. 1977. The age of outer ribbon reef surface, Great Bar- rier Reef, Australia: Implications for hydro-isostatic models, p. 23-28. In D. L. Taylor [ed.], Proceedings of the third Inter- national Coral Reef Symposium of Miami. Univ. of Miami.
  2. In C. Gabrie and B. Salvat [eds.], Proceedings of the fifth International Coral Reef Con- gress, Tahiti. Antenne Museum-Ephe.
  3. In D. F. Toomey and M. H. Nitecki [eds.], Paleoalgology. Springer-Verlag. . 1986. The ecology of coralline algal crusts: Convergent patterns and adaptive strategies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 273- 303. . 1997. Crustose corallines, other algal functional groups, herbivores and sediments: Complex interactions along reef pro- ductivity gradients, p. 23-28.

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Metadata

Authors
Chisholm, J. R. M.
Affiliations
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AU)
Corresponding author
Chisholm, John R. M.
Venue
Limnology and Oceanography
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000-11
Volume
45
Issue
7
Pages
1476-1484
ISSN
  • 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-5590
OpenAlex
W2135274467
Cited by
129
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Limnology and Oceanography (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Australian Institute of Marine Science
  • James Cook University
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
Keywords
crustose coralline algae, calcification, carbonate sedimentation, reef accretion, irradiance, seawater carbonate chemistry, net calcification, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, calcium carbonate dissolution

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