Redeeming Zechariah

Abstract

Biblical interpretation often understands Zechariah’s annunciation in Luke 1 negatively. However, Zechariah’s canticle in vv. 68–79 is a narratival return that suggests there is more to him than a straightforward negative portrayal. Comparing the Zechariah cycle to the Zakaríyá narratives in Q 3:37–41 and Q 19:2–11, Zechariah’s function depicting prophetic revelation appears in a new light. This paper presents an interpretive journey, the first leg of which provides an overview and textual analysis of the Lukan Zechariah narrative and its reception in recent biblical scholarship. The journey continues with an analysis of the qur’anic Zakaríyá and his reception in Islamic traditions. The qur’anic Zakaríyá presents another possible interpretive model for the Lukan Zechariah. With this new insight, revisiting the Lukan narrative reveals a connection between the silencing of Zechariah, the disappointment of first century Israelites, and God’s mercy. The journey’s conclusion compares Islamic tradition and early Church reception of Zechariah, pointing towards a common interpretation of Zechariah’s narrative. Through this analysis, Zechariah emerges as a priest-prophet whose silence leads to a greater revelation.